Cherry6151123
翻译方向的论文2010-09-15 20:31翻译是跨学科的，注定要采取多学科的视角研究翻译现象和翻译问题。一、选题范围1、翻译与文化：可以从宏观和微观两个方面考虑。宏观方面，一般从翻译在目的语社会文化中的生产、接受、翻译在目的语社会文化中所起的功能等角度讨论，可以从社会、文化、历史、交际的视角切入。阐述为什么有那样的译文？如严复的翻译，林纾的翻译，傅东华翻译《漂》时为什么使用归化的手段，鲁迅翻译的策略，翻译材料的选择等等。微观方面，可以讨论语言文字所承载的文化内容和内涵如何在翻译中表达，如文化负载词的翻译策略等。2、翻译与语言学理论：可以从篇章语言学，功能语言学（如喊韩礼德的系统功能理论等），对比语言学，心理语言学，交际语言学、文化语言学等方面考虑选题。如功能语言学和篇章语言学中讨论的衔接与连贯及其翻译，也可以讨论他们在英语和汉语中的差别入手，进一步讨论他们在翻译中的处理，主位、述位的推进极其在翻译中的体现。英语汉语对比及其翻译策略等等。3、翻译与语文学。主要从艺术的角度讨论文学翻译中的问题。4、应用翻译：主要从特殊用途英语如商务英语、科技英语、旅游英语等方面讨论在这些特殊领域中涉及的翻译问题如何处理。如旅游宣传资料的翻译等。5、译文对比：可以是同一篇文章、同一本书，不同的译者在同以时期或不同时期进行的翻译做的对比，也可以是同一个译者对同一篇文章或书在不同时期的翻译的对比；可以是翻译技巧等微观层面的对比，也可以是宏观曾面的对比，以探索为什么在不同时期译者回采取不同的策略，有哪些社会的、文化的、政治的、意识形态的原因？6、翻译及评论：首先选择一篇长文，一般是文学作品且没有人翻译过，进行翻译，翻译完后，从上述五个方面选择一个理论视角对自己的翻译进行评论。7、译者风格。8、翻译与美学。二、选题方法：上述各个方面均可写出几本甚至几十本专著，因此大家从上述方面可以选出一个写作的范围。缩小选题范围：首先是广泛浏览上述各有关方面翻译研究资料，以确定自己对哪方面感兴趣且有话可说，这是缩小范围的第一步。然后在自己感兴趣的范围内，浏览资料，做笔记，把有关资料的名称、作者、出版信息及重要观点和内容等资料记录下来，以便进一步缩小范围，形成初步的论文研究方向，然后在仔细浏览阅读这个研究方向资料，并作好相关笔记，为形成论文的观点打下基础，以确定初步的论文题目。三、选题资料来源：1、图书馆的藏书（有关翻译的图书在南区图书馆三楼、杂志包括现刊和过刊）。2、图书馆提供的电子数据库，如中国电子期刊全文数据库（CNKI），万方数据库。3、图书馆所藏的《全国报刊索引》上面记载了每年各个报刊杂志中主要的和重要的文章，这里主要指其中的语言文字类及英语类中的有关翻译的文章索引。该索引可以帮助我们了解在哪里可以找到所需的资料。4、常见杂志：《中国翻译》《中国科技翻译》《上海翻译》；《外国语》《外语教学与研究〈外语与外语教学〉〈外语教学〉〈外语研究〉〈解放军外国语学院学报〉〈外语学刊〉〈四川外语学院学报〉〈天津外国语学院学报〉〈山东外语教学〉，以及各综合性大学学报。2010-4-12 18:59 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝2楼1.关于幽默在翻译中的缺失2.关于广告、公示语的翻译3.关于儿童文学的翻译4.关于商品说明书的翻译文章来源：原文链接： 19:01 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝3楼1． 谈英语谚语的翻译 2． 谈英语幽默的翻译 3． 英语汉译技巧初探 4． 地方名胜古迹汉译英 5． 翻译中常见错误分析 6． 中英思维方式的差异对翻译的影响 7． 会话含义的推导与翻译 8． 词汇的文化内涵与翻译 9． 语境在翻译中的作用 10．翻译技巧探索 11．商标词翻译 12．广告语言的翻译 13．论英汉互译中的语义等值问题 14．英汉文化差异对翻译的影响 15．英汉谚语的理解和翻译 16．浅谈颜色词在英语中的翻译 17．中西文化差异与翻译障碍 18．英语比喻性词语中文化内涵及翻译 19．英语意义否定表现法及其汉译 20．浅谈新闻标题的翻译2010-4-12 19:02 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝4楼一些用于翻译方向英语论文的参考文献本文分析了高校本科英语专业翻译方向课程体系的现状,指出现有课程体系存在的弊端,并提出了相应的调整对策。关键词:英 英语论文 摘要:专业课程体系能反映选择该附录1提供了三个方向的部分参考选题，考生可从中选择，也可根据自己的实际情况 并具有从事英语或商务英语翻译工作或实际工作的初步能力毕业论文应在老师指下由论文,英语,下载,毕业论文英语论文网首页>国内英语考试>英语论文题目>英语翻译论文题目 英语翻译方向论文题目论文作者：佚名论文属性：essay登出时间：2010-01-06编辑文档下载详细资料 更多附件5:外语系2004级翻译英语方向毕业论文选题方向参文档用文档搜索王!附件5:外语系2004级翻译英语方向毕业论文选题方向参考以下是些英语论文,你可以参考下:)~~ 英语毕业论文 英语论文类文章1001篇,里面有很多的:)~ 19:02 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝5楼功能对等的角度论英语习语翻译法律语言特征和法律语言翻译英汉模糊语言对比研究及其翻译翻译中的语境因素分析导游词翻译中的跨文化意识涉外商函的特点及其翻译2010-4-12 19:04 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝6楼The Characteristics of Athletic English and Its Translation体育英语的特点及翻译 翻译The Semantic Contrast of Color Words between English and Chinese and their Translation中英颜色词的语义对比及翻译 翻译Chinese Reduplicated Words and their Translation into English汉语叠词及其英译 翻译Brand Translation商标翻译 翻译On Translating Methods of Numerals between Chinese and English中英数字的翻译方法 翻译Literal and Free Translation in the Translation of Advertisement Headlines and Slogans广告用语的直译和意译 翻译On the Translation of Chinese Trade Mark into English中文商标的英译 翻译Culture Differences and Translation文化差异和翻译 翻译Charactecistics and Translation of Adventisement广告英语的特征及其翻译 翻译Principles and Methods on Brand-Translation商标翻译的原则和方法 翻译The Study on Features of Advertising and its Translation 广告语的点及其翻译 翻译Non-Correspondence in English-Chinese Translation of Color Words中英文翻译中颜色词的非对应 翻译A Study on the Translation of Movie Titles电影片名的翻译 翻译On the Cultural Signification of Animal Idioms and Translation动物俚语文化含义与翻译 翻译The Translation of Color Terms试论颜色词的翻译 翻译A comparative Study of the Old Man and the Sea---Concerning the Perfection in Literary Translation《老人与海》译文比较－谈影响文学翻译完美性的因素 翻译On the Translation of Advertisement ――From the Perspective Of Functionalist Theory从功能派理论角度看广告翻译 翻译Influence of Cultural Differences on Translation of Idioms文化差异与习语翻译 翻译Foreignizing and Domesticating Translations in Cross-cultural Vision跨文化视野中的异化和归化翻译 翻译The Subject and Topic in Chinese-English Translation Shift汉译英中的主位与话题 翻译The Loss of Affective Meaning in Translation ―from the Perspective of Cultural Differences从文化差异的角度看翻译中情感意义的丢失 翻译2010-4-12 19:05 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝7楼On the Explicitness and Implicitness of Conjunctions in English-Chinese Translation Process论连词再英汉翻译中的显性和隐性存在 翻译Approaching Domestication and Foreignization in Translation from a Functional Perspective从功能翻译角度看归化与异化 翻译On Translation of Idioms论习语的翻译 翻译Translation of Chinese Receipts and the Differences of Cookery Culture between Chinese and English-speaking Countries中餐菜谱的英译及中西饮食文化差异 翻译On the Untranslatability due to Cultural Differences不可译现象在中英文化差异中的体现 翻译Extra-linguistic Context and Translation非语言语境与翻译 翻译Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms汉英习语对比与翻译 翻译On Translation of Chinese and English Idioms from Cultural Perceptives从文化的角度谈英汉习语的翻译 翻译Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms And Translation中英文习语翻译中的文化差异比较 翻译Impact of Culture Differences on Brand Translation of Trademarks 文化差异对商标翻译的影响 翻译Cultural Context and The Translation of Metaphors文化语境和隐喻的翻译 翻译Conversion of Part of Speech in English-Chinese Translation 英译汉中词类的转换 翻译Foreignizing and Domesticating strategies in Cross-cultural Translation 跨文化翻译中的异化与归化策略 翻译A Study of the Chinese-English Translation of Trademarks 浅谈商标的汉英翻译 翻译How To deal with culture-loaded words in idioms translation习语翻译中文化词的处理 翻译Cultural Connotation and Translation for Color Words颜色词的文化内涵与翻译 翻译The Translation of English Loanwords into Chinese英语外来词汉化的基本途径 翻译When in Rome do as the Romans do——On translation of Chinese trademarks into English入乡随俗——论中文商标的英译 翻译Cultural differences and Translation between Chinese and English Idioms汉英习语的文化差异与翻译 翻译Foreignization In Translation in the 21st in China21世纪中国的异化翻译 翻译The Transfer of Culture Image and of English and Chinese Idioms in Translating论英汉习语翻译中的文化意象的转化 翻译Basic Strategy for Advertisement Translation-Target-language Oriented Strategy广告翻译的基本策略－－以目的语言为取向的翻译策略 翻译2010-4-12 19:06 回复霸王霸玺329位粉丝8楼Lexical Rhetorical Devices in English-Chinese Translation英汉翻译中的词义修辞格 翻译The Criteria of the Translation of Computer English计算机英语的翻译标准 翻译Comprehension: A Very Important Part of Translation理解：翻译中不可或缺的一部分 翻译The Translation of the Brand Name商标名称的翻译 翻译Strategies for Translationg English Slang into Chinese英语俚语汉译的技巧 翻译Cultural Factors in the Translation of Poems诗歌翻译中的文化因素 翻译Cultural Differences and the Translation of Brand Names文化差异与商标翻译 翻译Cultural Differences and Untranslatability文化差异和不可译性 翻译Cultural Differences and Vocabulary Translation文化差异及词汇翻译 翻译The Application of Fuzziness in the Translation翻译中的模糊语现象 翻译Translator as Artist -Translator's Individuality in Literary Translation译者作为一位艺术家--论文学翻译中的译者个性 翻译The Translation of Movie Titles电影名的翻译 翻译Translating the English Verbs into Chinese 英 语 动 词 的 汉 译 翻译Colour Words and the Translation颜色词及其翻译 翻译Domestication and Foreignizationin The Book of Songs诗经翻译的归化和异化 翻译Cultural Comparison and Idioms Translation文化对比与习语的翻译 翻译Social-cultural Context and the Translator’s Choice of Words ——A Comparison of Two Chinese Versions of Jane Eyre社会文化背景和译者的选词——对简爱两种译本的比较 翻译The Effect That Non-linguistic Context Has on Translation非语言语境在翻译中的作用 翻译Cultural Gaps between English and ChineseIdioms and Their Translation英汉习语的文化差异及其翻译 翻译Words Translation between Different Cultures不同文化中词汇的翻译 翻译On Cultural Differences and Idiom Translation文化差异与习语翻译 翻译On Translation of English Trademarks Into Chinese----On Beauty In Sense Sound And Form浅谈英文商标的汉译－－意美、音美、形美 翻译Some of the Ways to Idiom Translation 习语翻译法 翻译Paralanguage and Literature Translation -With Reflections on the Version of Dream of Red Mansions副语言与文学翻译－－对《红楼梦》译本的思考 翻译Methods of Translating Color Words Based on Cultural Differences between Chinese and English 翻译Culture-gap Words and the Translation文化空缺词及其翻译 翻译Understanding-the Key to Translation理解是翻译的关键 翻译A Brief Talk about Two Approaches to the Translation of Metaphor浅谈隐喻翻译的两种方法 翻译A Glimpse of English Film Title Translation英语电影名翻译一瞥 翻译Social-cultural Differences and the Translator’s Choice of Words社会文化差异与译者的选词 翻译The Application of Domestication and Foreignization in the Translation of Culture文化翻译中归化与异化的应用 翻译Cultural Differences and Untranslatability文化差异与不可译性 翻译The Context in Relation to Translation语境与翻译 翻译Female and Translation女性与翻译 翻译Effects of Difference between the Chinese and Western Cultures on Translation中西文化差异对于翻译的影响 翻译The Cultural Differences and Translation of English and Chinese Idioms英汉习语的文化差异与翻译 翻译Cultural Gaps and Translation Limitation文化差异与翻译局限 翻译The Approaches to Proverb Translation in Cultural Context从文化语境谈谚语翻译 翻译Allusion Translation in Song Poems宋词典故的翻译 翻译Blind Spots in English Proverbs Translation英谚汉译中的盲点的探讨 翻译Advertisement Translation广告翻译 翻译Differences Between Chinese Headline and English Headline aswell as Their Translation论中英文新闻标题的差异与翻译 翻译On the Mistranslation of Idioms习语的误译 翻译
chongyanyuan
2, Business English, translation strategies 1. Multi-word translation and professional terminology � Business English Translation of words before and after the match according to context for an accurate selection of the link. Such as the Premium Translation of the word are as follows: a. Insurance; b. Additional costs, surcharges c. Beyond the usual price premium. The same word, due to the different contexts, its meaning can vary widely. Look at the following examples: They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London. These two sentences have the semantic distinction between credit. Business English Translation contains a large number of vocabulary, so the precise vocabulary for commonly used in the translation is very important. As a large number of Business English translators must have a grasp of business implications of these common words and compound words and acronyms language. Prices of commonly used terms such as FOB, CIF has its own specific professional content, and if CWO ordering payment; B / L bill of lading; L / C Letter of Credit; COD shipping to pay now; WPA W. P. A.; blue chip blue chip, blue-chip stocks; bad debt bad debts, and so on. Business English translation should follow the business of professional terminology. So they requested that Business English translation of a large number of professional workers to master vocabulary and translation skills. 2. Words the amount of increase or decrease in English translation in business practice, the word is also important to increase or decrease in the amount of a translation skills. The process of translation according to the original context, meaning, logical relations, and target language features and syntax of expression, sometimes an increase in the translation of the original does not appear, but the actual contents of the letter already contains the word or less original though, but do not need the word language translation . Appropriate by word, by word, balance, and punctuate sentences with the relationship between the English and Chinese sentence structure, expression, figure of speech entirely, so as to make translation a more concise, more in line with Chinese expression, is sometimes necessary to omit some words; and sometimes in order to enable translation of clear, according to the meaning, rhetoric and syntax, no need for translation into the original meaning of its words and its word, to make translation more. As well as the original sentence can be divided into a few words, or specific circumstances to a synthesis of two sentences, and to make appropriate adjustments to the original, this aim is to make the translation complete and accurate. We are pleased to have received your invitation to the symposium on Internet. (Omitted pronoun "we"). Perhaps you have overlooked the fact that your account for July purchases has not yet be settle. (Noun fact is not translated). 3. � The role of the use of context sometimes, we need the help of contextual factors on the article to be translated, in other words, in the trade English translation, sometimes need to use literal translation, sometimes need to use translation, whether it's literal translation or paraphrase all need to translate the objective reality and to determine the need according to the context, context and other factors. Literal translation is difficult wording, or translated after the ineffective, that is not fully reflect the intention of the original or translation incoherently when vivid contextual factors that need to consider the context in order to paraphrase, and we must ensure that the correct expression of doubt to the original content, and accurate reproduction the spirit of the original tone to achieve fluent. Such as: Please lose no time in dispatching our goods. If we are literally these words: Please do not lose a little time for our shipment. This translation is a mouthful, does not meet the specific context of the English language and customs of trade, if we change kinds of translation methods: please do not hesitate for our shipping. This translation is more authentic.
成都囡囡
二、translation strategies in business English1. one word with many ways of translating and specialized jargonsTranslating words in business English should be accurately chose on the basis of collocation and context. For example, “premium” has these translations in Chinese: a．保险费；b．额外费用，附加费c．超出平常价，溢价. One word has many different meanings for one word because of different context. For example,They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade. They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China，London. The meanings of the word “credit” in these two sentences above are different. It contains a large number of vocabulary in business English translation, therefore, it is very crucial to accurately use for common vocabulary in translation. A translator of business English should master these common words, 先翻译到这吧，我这边2点多了，先睡了，要是不急的话，明晚继续。
小剑2016
一、揽全局指考生翻译首先要分清英文主从句，一般先处理插入成分或从句，之后再处理主句。处理英文细节时，不能拘泥于一字一词。翻译需要注意中文特有的节奏感，不能拖沓冗长，要按照中文来龙去脉、由远及近的叙事原则。二、四、六、八主要是指英译汉需要简洁、流畅、自然，而简洁的最佳办法就是采用四字句、六字句或八字句，增强行文张力时也是如此。采用四、六、八字句构成同义重复，这是中文的一大特点。如：口若悬河，剑拔弩张之势，箭在弦上不得不发。三、形散神不散指中文重意合，不像英文那样通过介词和连词串连成句，中文的逻辑散落在字里行间。在具体翻译时遵循“以意群为成句单位”原则，意群间除非确有必要，否则不用特别指明逻辑关系。四、九九归一主要是指英文中代词和其他替换同义词使用较为频繁，在英汉翻译时务必将英文中的代词所指对象明确化，同时将同义替换词或词组译为统一的汉语表达， 保持前后一致。五、去形象指大家翻译英文喜欢在名词前添加合理的形容词，在译为中文时如果难以对应，其实可以去掉，当形容词是大家已知或常识性信息的情况下去掉会更好。英中切换时形象词一般要去形象化。六、慎用“的、被”指英译汉时“的”字使用切忌过于频繁，会显得文章比较拖沓，读起来过于白话文，可考虑使用中文“四六句”提升译文语言张力；“被”字句在中文翻译时，也要慎用，英文被动句较多，中文较少，英译汉时尽可能少用或者不用。七、注意“of”前后指“of”前属于英文的形象词或概括词，后面跟的则是实义、具体词，一旦翻译受阻，可考虑重点处理实义词，“of”前的词可以不翻译。八、收尾准、顺、快指相对于汉译英的“数字先行”原则，英译汉时尽可能把数字放在句末，而汉译英时尽可能把数字放在句首，这样可以避免句子来回颠倒，特别在考试中这一技巧最能体现其价值，保证翻译准、顺、快。九、动词隐词法指在具体语境下，有了主语和宾语，考生完全可以推测添加适当的动词，如同本人写作一般，如：“改革开放……了人们的生活水平”，选择动词肯定是“提高、改善”之类的词，英文与中文完全一样，如：The heavy snow disrupted flights and road traffic，遮住disrupt看看能不能找到中文的动词呢？显然，“影响”非常合适，而考生如果查词典，估计是查不到这样的概念直接对等。所以，英译中运用“隐词”技巧，翻译速度和文章质量都将大幅提高。牢记：用写作的角度去翻译。十、宏观指英译汉时要注意“具体转宏观”的翻译原则，在中文里属于大家已知细节的部分完全可以略掉，英文细节描述往往在中文里都是高度概括表达。所以，英译汉时不必纠缠于英文的思维方式和行文特点，而应跳脱出来，进行宏观化处理。比如：50% of the population are now living in cities and towns，中文应宏观处理为：城镇化率达50%。
怎么破是是意思?你想知道什么呀??是问申请加拿大学校的能体现你写作技巧的论文怎么写吗?是把你的中文论文翻译成英语。
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