珠宝理财
Students Consumption Status(A) Students rational consumption is mainstreamThrough questionnaires and individual interviews can be summarized to say that some rational factors of the consumer attitudes of the contemporary college students, breaking the traditional just to meet basic survival needs of the concept.(1) the proportion accounted for by the development of information in the consumption structure is a tendency to expand. More focus on improving their own learning conditions to meet the spiritual and cultural needs. According to this survey, a majority of 1/2 per semester in the freshman girls and boys surveyed investment in education learning in less than 200 yuan, about half of the students in the junior girls and boys surveyed in this investment in more than 400 yuan. This shows that the newly enrolled freshman students already have to improve their own pursuit, but in setting their own goals and plans at the same time, a more cautious investment; juniors after two years of college life, most of own design to determine the target (Kaoyan studying all kinds of eligibility certification, the English level exams, etc.), investment in education of their employment and achieve self-worth is a also attaches great importance to the health consumer. The survey data show that of male students to pay attention to the monthly consumption of nutrient consumption, a greater proportion of girls accounted for . Fitness center set up in schools very popular with students, through surveys and interviews with some of the students, 30 percent of the students have chosen to regular physical exercise, they use the school's sports resources, but also to participate in extracurricular leisure and fitness club. Students of health spending also covers sports equipment supplies, clothing and other presents the multi-hierarchical. Monthly consumption of more than 800 yuan, accounting for , less than 350 yuan, accounting for , of the students 'monthly consumption between $ 350-500, percent of the students' monthly spending control between 500 yuan to 800 yuan . Visible, university students consumption level of differentiation is clear, the proportion of intermediate levels of an absolute majority, not only reflects the social background of intense transformation, but also the main consumer of the college students tend to , consumer attitudes of college students are gradually opening up, avant-garde, but the traditional rational consumer attitudes is still the mainstream. The vast majority of students consider spending the largest factor is the quality of goods or services, the price, and the pursuit of cheap. Because the main source of income of of most students is the parents supply, while of students own part-time, but not make much money. Due to elimination(B) Contemporary Consumption of Students there are a number of issues:An excessive pursuit of fashion and brand names, there are psychological comparisons. Individual surveys and interviews, we learned that: in order to have a cell phone or change to a popular phone, some students prefer to live frugally, at the expense of other necessary expenses; some students to a brand-name clothes, brand name shoes, hats, and even to others to borrow money to meet the desire. Reflect some of the students do not know the amount of income out, driven by vanity can easily form the endless psychological comparisons.(2) interpersonal excessive consumption, mainly for communications expenditures and love spending. Communication costs, the students have cell phones accounted for two-thirds of the total number of surveyed monthly consumption higher than 80 yuan, accounting for percent, nearly be half of the number. Description of students' cell phone consumer is not rational, high overhead, and quite serious. percent of college students love about more than a month spending about 100-200 dollars, most of them recognize the pursuit of the emotional needs of the material input, and often difficult to grasp the rational principle of moderate consumption.(3) the sense of economic independence is weak, weak financial management concepts. 345 people surveyed, 39 did not make the tutor or part-time and those who made a tutor or part-time students have different purposes, 1/2 of the students are eager for the growth of social experience, of the students to independent for the purpose of the "daily subsidy" for the purpose of the proportion accounted for , if the desire for independence as a proactive sense of independence, then the subsidy daily can be seen as a passive sense of independence. The total to the first two with the sense of independence the proportion of students only to the respondents the total number of 1/3. Of course, percent of the students are holding nothing attitude. Obviously, the awareness in this respect compared to peers of the American and European countries the age of 16 require economic independence, the gap is more obvious.
三月女王Amanda
John Robbins. The Food Revolution[M] Conari Press,2001Edward T. Hall. Beyond Culture [M] Shanghai Cultural Press,1990 Davis, Doing Culture: Cross-Cultural Communication in Action. [M] Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching & Reaching Press, 2001多晓萍. 从饮食角度浅析中西文化[J] 兰州: 兰州工业高等专科学校学报,2005胡文仲. 中英文华习俗比较[M] 北京: 外语教学与研究出版,1999李明英. 社会习俗与饮食文化[M] 锦州: 锦州师范学院学报,1997李晓红. 浅谈中西方饮食文化差异[M] 河北: 时代文学,2010林丽瑞. 中西方饮食文化之比较[J] 上海: 消费导刊,2009Lai Anfang. An outline introduction to Britain and America [M] Henan Education Press, 2004Bian Haoyu, Gao Yongchen. A Comparative Study of Differences Between Chinese and Western Food Cultures[J] Journal of Nanjing Forestry University（Humanities and Social Sciences Edition）,1999Du Fuxiang and Li Xiaoqing. Chinese culinary culture [M] China Travel and Tourism Press, 2010孙伟学, 2004, <<美国文化>>。北京: 文化艺术出版社。杨乃济, 1993, <<民以食为天—中西饮食文化漫谈>>。北京: 中国国情国力期刊。邹广文,1998, <<人类文化的流变与整合>>。长春: 吉林人民出版社。林丽瑞, 2009, <<中西方饮食文化之比较>>。上海: 消费导刊。来安方, 2004, <<英美概况>>。河南: 河南人民出版社。
北冰洋的海豚
(1) for the Internet experience. Research shows that the majority of Internet users can enjoy the fun of the network, the majority of respondents feel better on the Internet. of that time flies when you feel the Internet, of the Internet is very able to enjoy the fun. Another percent of people do not think the Internet Time flies, of people feel the Internet to bring the fun, when these students belong to those who do not know much of the network or by the network crash victims on the impact of the type . (2) towards the new view of things and willingness to pay for the network services. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, although overall consumption is still in college to meet the "survival needs" phase, namely food and clothing is still the main aspects of spending, of course, and their economic independence have a great relationship, but Students characterized by its own fashion and independent living needs, they need to be respected, interpersonal, and self-realization, so they present a psychologically consumption chase new change of trend. The survey shows that for new things or curiosity or to seek access to new technologies, as well as trying to achieve the requirement to have accounted for , more in line with this vibrant college, fashion novel features. Survey results also show that nearly 50 percent of the students do not want to provide services for online extra pay, only of the students are willing to pay extra fees for online services, there are of the students as the situation to be willing to pay. Such phenomena show that the popularity of the network is also broad enough and deep network of consumer's attitude towards students is not very positive, but also indicates that the network is not in place of civilization propaganda. Another level of regional economic development, people's living standards and also restricting the development of network consumption, network development is still at a preliminary stage. (3) Shopping cause and site selection. Survey shows that a considerable part of the students are active online shopping, personal shopping reasons, price concessions, merchandise styles complete, convenient shopping map, as well as the proportion of amused curiosity fashion each of , , , , due to network consumption, low cost, convenient, and it is different from the traditional consumption of new consumption patterns and other features and advantages of attracting highly qualified, innovative and receptive to new ideas of fashion students. Online purchase of goods requires a cognitive process, but also the factors that produce online shopping, which is the online shopping needs, go to determine how the choice of the merchant. This is the will of students as consumers emotional process. The research shows that, when asked the most visited commercial websites this problem, the result is that the top surface Taobao, eBay, Sina Mall, Mall Sohu, Tencent, NetEase Mall ratio was , , , %, , . Select the main reason of such sites is known, by the influence of friends, integrity ratio of , , . I. INTRODUCTION CNNIC statistics, as of the end of 2006, the number of Internet users in China reached 132 million, and the number of online shopping over 30 million. From the composition of Internet users look, about percent of the online personal user's age under 35 years old, and college students, is among the typical online consumers. College students are a special group with a higher education culture, their ideological consciousness is higher, for new things, new technologies, new ideas have a stronger ability to accept and comprehend, they are the direct object of the popularity of the network. Theory
Man on the Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Normal University East Campus, East Campus, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei Medical University East Campus four campuses humanities, economics and management,
Medicine,
Science, as well as
Engineering and other disciplines, students were investigated and analyzed. Second, the research methods and the research object thesis questionnaire method, Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Normal University East Campus, East Campus, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei Medical University East Campus four campuses humanities, economics and management,
Medicine,
Science, as well as
Engineering and other disciplines all grades way to take a sample survey, the actual 250 questionnaires, 231 valid questionnaires, recovery efficiency. Description of the contents of the questionnaire included 23 closed questions and two open-ended questions of three parts. Statistics Using SPSS For Windows software and the results EXCEL statistical software related statistics, in addition to open-ended questions used for classification and collation of research and analytical methods. Third, the analysis of a questionnaire. Psychological characteristics of students' network consumer survey (1) for the Internet experience. Research shows that the majority of Internet users can enjoy the fun of the network, the majority of respondents feel better on the Internet. of that time flies when you feel the Internet, of the Internet is very able to enjoy the fun. Another percent of people do not think the Internet Time flies, of people feel the Internet to bring the fun, when these students belong to those who do not know much of the network or by the network crash victims on the impact of the type . (2) towards the new view of things and willingness to pay for the network services. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, although overall consumption is still in college to meet the "survival needs" phase, namely food and clothing is still the main aspects of spending, of course, and their economic independence have a great relationship, but Students characterized by its own fashion and independent living needs, they need to be respected, interpersonal, and self-realization, so they present a psychologically consumption chase new change of trend. The survey shows that for new things or curiosity or to seek access to new technologies, as well as trying to achieve the requirement to have accounted for , more in line with this vibrant college, fashion novel features. Survey results also show that nearly 50 percent of the students do not want to provide services for online extra pay, only of the students are willing to pay extra fees for online services, there are of the students as the situation to be willing to pay. Such phenomena show that the popularity of the network is also broad enough and deep network of consumer's attitude towards students is not very positive, but also indicates that the network is not in place of civilization propaganda. Another level of regional economic development, people's living standards and also restricting the development of network consumption, network development is still at a preliminary stage. (3) Shopping cause and site selection. Survey shows that a considerable part of the students are active online shopping, personal shopping reasons, price concessions, merchandise styles complete, convenient shopping map, as well as the proportion of amused curiosity fashion each of , , , , due to network consumption, low cost, convenient, and it is different from the traditional consumption of new consumption patterns and other features and advantages of attracting highly qualified, innovative and receptive to new ideas of fashion students. Online purchase of goods requires a cognitive process, but also the factors that produce online shopping, which is the online shopping needs, go to determine how the choice of the merchant. This is the will of students as consumers emotional process. The research shows that, when asked the most visited commercial websites this problem, the result is that the top surface Taobao, eBay, Sina Mall, Mall Sohu, Tencent, NetEase Mall ratio was , , , %, , . Select the main reason of such sites is known, by the influence of friends, integrity ratio of , , . (2) Students online shopping attitudes and intentions are directly proportional to its network of consumer impact. Research shows that the online world can enjoy themselves with college students in general can enjoy the fun brought by the network, and the network was close to the goodwill of the students, so they are generally under conditions permitting would be willing to pay for services for the network, and from within understanding of the process of contact networks online shopping, preferences of the network, it will naturally shift to accept this convenient online shopping consumption. (3) networking experience students have in their network consumption is proportional to the impact. College students the importance of the awareness level of the network with the access time will be gradually increased to deepen, different students on the network in their understanding of the importance of university life there is a big difference. In general, the length of the net age students with their level of awareness of the importance of the network is positively correlated; college students network with increasing age, consider buying from a full range of correct decision or not. For very sensible motivation to buy the products in the business on how to select, through this business forum on the network evaluation, consult the advice of friends, search providers
kevin咖啡馆
[1] 王秋玲. 论职务犯罪刑事立法的缺陷与完善[J]当代法学, 2001,(11) . [2] 郑也夫. 腐败的正负功能[J]读书, 1993,(05) . [3] 廖燃. 打击制约腐败 促进经济发展 兼顾社会公平——推广湖南“新世纪惩治腐败对策研究”课题组研究成果[J]湖南社会科学, 2003,(02) . [4] 李红. 科学制约公共权力是反腐败的治本之路[J]湖南社会科学, 2003,(03) . [5] 樊凤林. 论惩治职务犯罪的几个问题[J]法学杂志, 1995,(03) . [6] 杨建勇,郭海容. 美国刑法中的警察圈套合法辩护[J]法学杂志, 1999,(02) . [7] 晓纪. 反腐败在城市居民最关心的话题中位置后移[J]共产党员, 2002,(05) . [8] 《国际社会科学杂志》(中文版)1984-1998年各期主题一览[J]国际社会科学杂志(中文版), 1999,(02) . [9] 迈克尔·约翰斯顿. 寻求定义: 政治的生命力和腐败问题[J]国际社会科学杂志(中文版), 1997,(03) . [10] 刘志坚. 论腐败产生的制度原因及法律对策[J]安阳大学学报, 2003,(01) . [11] 刘葆. 腐败的成因及效应:一个制度经济学分析的框架[J]财经问题研究, 1997,(03) . [12] 吴丕. “腐败排行榜”与中国反腐败[J]北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2000,(03) . [13] 解晓东. 犯罪黑数及其控制[J]法律科学-西北政法学院学报, 2001,(02) . [14] 贾宇. 中国死刑必将走向废止[J]法学, 2003,(04) . [15] 皮勇. 《联合国反腐败公约》及其对我国反腐败法律机制的影响[J]法学杂志, 2004,(01) . [16] 刘海峰. 规范国家权力运行与反腐败——经济法功能新探[J]当代法学, 2002,(12) . [17] 《比较法研究》1992年(第六卷)第1—4期总目录[J]比较法研究, 1992,(04) . [18] Ramaprian, B. R.;. Theory of Consensus Supervision Right 2002,(04) . [19] Hamers, R. J.;Chen, D.;McEllistrem, M.;Wang, Y.;Bronikowski, M.; Civil Service Reform in America during the Period of Social Transformation ——From the Political Parties' Booty-sharing System to the Merit System, 1993 18 MAY . [20] Frick, Glendon M.;Caffrey, Peter;Hoppel, William A.; Consists in Honest Government 2005 12 JAN.
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