Abstract Objective: English is an important part of academic papers, but also one of the universities graduation thesis evaluation content. In the past thirty years, domestic and foreign scholars have conducted the research on the abstract from different angles, but on the whole are scattered, the lack of systematic research, especially not found on the translation of sports English Abstract dissertations. Based on our English Abstract Department of physical education of our college master's thesis random survey, the quality is the English Abstract : 1 using the method of literature, summary and analysis of existing domestic and international academic paper abstract the research status and problems in translation, combing the relevant research results English Abstract translation. 2 random survey method, randomly selected from our hospital PE master thesis English 50 abstracts, the English abstract quality analysis in writing standard, structure and characteristics of the three elements of professional sports, and to classify the problems in translation. Then, "the standard based on" (the international standard ISO214-1967 (E), the national standard GB6447-86), comparative analysis of sports professional master degree thesis English abstract, for non English Majors in the translation of "qualified" English provided valuable : in our hospital English sports professional master degree thesis translation problems, based on the international standard and national standard "rules" of the analysis, summarized the basic specification, English abstract structure in the four elements of the templates and the English sports academic thesis translation : (1) the cause of the unqualified English specification, is writing on English Abstract insufficient attention, don't even know the basic norms of the two "GB". Common problems are mainly directly by Chinese abstract into English abstract, Machine Translation, incomplete elements, and the content is not consistent, the size of English keywords abstract grammar, writing error is not accurate, punctuation is not properly used, the length is too short and long period of writing.(2) based on the previous research, English English abstract abstract translation theories, found English abstract model with obvious features, such as elements and the conventional structured abstract, abstract format, which can be summarized as template or module, it can be more practical for the non English Majors English translation.(3) the process and mode of English abstract translation is one of the reasons causing the English unqualified specifications. It should guide the students to summarize, summed up in English academic discourse of the stylized language of expression in English Teaching in our college.(4) to improve the quality of physical English the master degree in the translation of our hospital, but also pay attention to the characteristics of professional sports, including terminology, habits, culture, characteristics of the project etc.望采纳~~~~~~
这个，你是什么专业啊，理工科还是文科啊。不过不管是什么专业，要硕士毕业，总要自己做点东西出来吧，如果只是翻译外文文章，也是别人的东西，你自己的东西呢，毕业论文里起码要体现出 你这几年的工作吧，不然硕士不是白读了。
Class Meeting is important form of class activities, main channel and effective means of class education and the main front of moral education in the coming of internet time, people's values, world view, moral philosophy, attitudes to life and way of life are changed enormously. Educators must self-adjusting with the times and actively adapt to the network environment, the pace of new developments and requirements. At present, There are some not compatible with the network environment issues in primary and secondary class meetings. So schools must stands on the high degree of development to overall coordinate and remodel the function of class meeting and organize special training, improve class teacher professionalism, carry out research on class meeting, come up with improvement policy to increase relevance and timeliness of education and educate adolescent with modern ideological and moral article uses literature, case studies, questionnaire surveys and comparative analysis to research. At first, it analyzes the effect of internet environment on class meeting and makes overall grasp of main features, the main function of the type commonly used, theoretical basis and principles of organization in class meeting under the effect of internet environment. Then this article makes research on the current situation of class meeting and makes an conclusion that class meeting has problems of vague educational goals, subject content is removed from students practice, less creative on design, low student participation, Emotional interaction not in place, etc. At last, this article comes up with four policies of improving class meeting, that is, specific class meeting goals to improve ideological and moral system of students under the network environment; comply with characteristics of the network environment to break through the bottleneck of class meeting; carry out specific school-based training to improve the quality of class meeting; create a good atmosphere to improve the status of class meeting.看看能不能帮上你 呵呵 我自己翻译的 见笑了
当然可以翻译最新的外文文章，但是通过答辩得有以下几个前提：
撰写摘要时注意事项：1.不应简单重复论文题目中已有的信息，比如摘要的第一句与题目重复。2.摘要应采用第三人称，不用“本文(this paper)”或“作者(the author(s))”作为主语，一般也不用“本文中(in this paper)”作定语或状语。3.摘要应集中反映本文作者所做的工作、获得的成果和作者的观点，不应出现本学科领域已成为常识性的内容，不应对论文进行自我评价。4.英文摘要时态:通常用一般过去时描述所做的工作，用一般现在时叙述所得的结果和结论。
毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis，音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs] 美 [ˈθisɪs] 。
n.论文，毕业论文;论点，论题;命题
1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.
他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。
2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?
这个命题经得起推敲吗？
3、He has finished his thesis.
他的论文完成了。
4、She's finished writing her thesis.
她那篇论文写出来了。
5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。
The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.
文章论点、论据鲜明，但缺乏论证。
论文摘要的英文翻译如下：
第一步：题名翻译
1、题名常见句型：一般用名词性短语（词组式），不能用不定式或完整句式。
基本句型为：
Research of ...（对于XXX的研究）；
Study on...（基于XXX的研究）；
Design of...（关于XXX的设计）；
Research and Application of...（XXX的研究与运用）
2、基本要求：准确、清楚。
第二步：摘要翻译
1、摘要： Abstract（第一行居中）
2、语言结构：
语态：一般为被动语态（The research is consisted with five parts...“本论文包括五个部分”。）
时态：目的用将来时（The purpose of the research is to...）；方法和结果用过去时（The research method was.../It was showed that...）；结论用一般现在时（The research shows that...）。
第三步：关键词Key words
（“Key”的首字母大写，其余全部小写）。英译关键词时，词与词之间的标点也由“;”改成“,”。
论文摘要写什么：
1、 文字简明扼要：文字必须十分简练，内容需要充分概括
2、编写时要客观、如实地反映一次文献，切不可加进文摘编写者的主观见解、解释或评论。
3、结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。摘要先写什么，后写什么，要按逻辑顺序来安排。句子之间要上下连贯，互相呼应。句型应力求简单，慎用长句。每句话要表意明白，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。
4、要着重反映文稿中的新观点。
摘要的四要素：
①目的：研究的目的、范围、重要性。
②方法：采用的手段和方法。
③结果：完成了哪些工作取得的数据和结果。
④结论：得出的重要结论及主要观点，论文的新见解。
In this paper,combining the method of describe and explain,and on the basis of the results from previous studies,several ways to inspect the non-measured "one quantity" the use of the structure and mechanism. This article is start with language, observe the language in the matter of fact, reveals the non-measured "one quantity"s structure are different from "a number of quantities". Then, this structure of the internal components of the overall structure and a sufficient description of the points, on the basis of this, we also try from a cognitive, language, the use of economic principles and language of the unspoken theory was transformed into perspective, such as an in-depth analysis. This paper is divided into four parts, which is the first part of problem solving, introduces the topic of the status quo and the main focus of this paper. After the three parts is the main thesis. In the main part of this paper, non-measures "were of a" structure was divided into three subcategories, the three subcategories are common, but internal and external features of the composition, but different. In this paper, a comprehensive understanding of the distribution of its syntax, semantic characteristics, language functions on the basis of this particular structure of the formation mechanism to make an explanation.
In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures
【摘要】随着网络应用的迅速普及和发展，网络广告已成为这一新兴媒体不可或缺的一部分，其中弹出式广告是最常见的网络广告之一。 【 abstract 】 along with the network popularization and application of rapid development, the network advertisement has become a indispensable part of new media, including pop-up ads is one of the most common Internet advertising. 尽管我国网络广告发展刚刚起步，但弹出式广告作为主要的广告形式之一，随着网站的不断增多、信息量的不断增大以及电子商务活动的日益频繁，对传播媒介、社会企业、广告人等都将会是一个非常重要的问题。。 Although China's online advertising development has just started, but pop-up ads as one of the main forms of advertising, with the increasing of informative website, increasing and e-commerce activities have become increasingly frequent, media, social enterprise to advertisers will find, is a very important problem. 一个广告登出来了，怎样去确定广告的效果呢？ An AD appeared, how to determine the effect of advertising? 因此，对网络广告效果的评价，还是一个值得去探索的问题。 Therefore, the network advertising effectiveness evaluation, or a worth exploring problems. 本文就来谈谈弹出式广告对消费者心理的影响问题。 This article comes to talk about pop-up ads to consumer psychology influence problems. 本文具体对弹出式广告效果评价进行全面思考,涉及弹出式广告的现状、弹出式广告效果评估的含义、特点和原则 、效果评价的方法,并结合国内弹出式广告评估现状探寻弹出式广告效果评价的意义所在,同时运用弹出式广告效果评估的方法来确定弹出式广告的真正价值，结合管理学、经济学来对弹出式广告的效果评价进行研究。 This article specifically to evaluate the effect of pop-up ads comprehensive thinking, involving pop-up ads present situation, the pop-up ads effect assessment of its concept, characteristics and principles, methods to assess the effect of, combined with domestic pop-up ads evaluation situation explore pop-up ads to assess the effect of meaning, and using this pop-up advertising effectiveness evaluation method of determining pop-up ads, combined with the real value of management, economics to pop-up ads effect evaluation for research. 关键词：网络 弹出式广告 消费者 心理 效果 Keywords: network pop-up ads consumers psychological effect
As China's overall national strength, the standard of living for urban residents is also rising, people involved in day-to-day physical activity is also growing enthusiasm. "2001-2010 outline of the reform and development of sports," "City sports community to focus on" the development of the strategic thinking that has become the national sports community to implement the National Fitness Program is another important measure. The development of community sports, is bound to the building of community sports facilities for the pilot to community sports facilities-based management. Physical fitness facilities, places of the city as a community day-to-day physical fitness on the basis of its per capita level is still relatively low, the type and function are more single, far from reaching residents of the fitness requirements. Construction of community sports facilities is not an end but a means, with a view to the adoption of more sports facilities so that more residents of urban communities into the national fitness campaign, so as to achieve overall improvement of the physical quality.
论文摘要英语翻译软件的话估计百度、有道、cnki翻译助手。
但是对于英文不熟悉、专业词汇不熟悉估计也难翻译。
一般不要求很专业啊 把意思说清楚就好了 我是去年毕业的 本科论文英文摘要就是自己琢磨着翻译的 借助电子词典 也不算很难
用谷歌翻译或者有道在线翻译，然后适当修改调整一下语序和错误的地方就可以了，满意望采纳哦
翻译可以找清北医学翻译，按字数收费，价格不贵，比市面上大多数公司都便宜。
撰写摘要时注意事项：1.不应简单重复论文题目中已有的信息，比如摘要的第一句与题目重复。2.摘要应采用第三人称，不用“本文(this paper)”或“作者(the author(s))”作为主语，一般也不用“本文中(in this paper)”作定语或状语。3.摘要应集中反映本文作者所做的工作、获得的成果和作者的观点，不应出现本学科领域已成为常识性的内容，不应对论文进行自我评价。4.英文摘要时态:通常用一般过去时描述所做的工作，用一般现在时叙述所得的结果和结论。
是的。
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。