葛粉芝麻饼做法用料淡奶油 120g、葛粉 120g、牛奶 100ml、糖 50g、酵母粉 2.5g、鸡蛋 1个（约50g)、芝麻 适量1.淡奶油加入糖打至7成发。2.打发奶油加入鸡蛋，用打蛋器打至顺滑。3.过筛葛粉和酵母粉，与牛奶混合，觉得此时混合困难的话，先在牛奶中加入少量2，再慢慢多次的加入粉类，以免结成小面块，搅拌顺滑。4.烤箱预热170度。5.将3混合好的面糊和2的奶油混合均匀。6.烤盘铺油纸，将饼干糊装入裱花袋在烤盘上挤出小圆堆或者直接用小勺将面糊铺在烤盘上，中间留一定的距离，在表面撒上芝麻，也可以将芝麻直接混合在面糊中。7.烤盘放于烤箱中层，170度10分钟后，调至180度再烤5至10分钟，烤好后取出趁热撕去油纸，晾凉
湖北小吃有哪些？
赛龙舟、吃粽子主要就是为纪念屈原，但除了屈原之外，有些地方同时会纪念曹娥、伍子胥和越王勾践，这些人都是吴越地区的名人，是长久以来形成的风俗习惯。
端午节的粽子是为了纪念屈原而出现，历史上屈原投身汨罗江后，人们为了鱼不要啃食屈原遗体，故而用粽叶裹住糯米投下江去喂食鱼
Yunmeng one certainly: Chops Pakistan Chops Pakistan to have the sliver, has the circular, the commonstuffing is salty, the big circular is sweet, taste very good, is theYunmeng person breakfast must eat one, it is convenient, economizesalso saves time. Should be quickly goes to work a race's very goodchoice, hoped one day to be able to carry forward! Yunmeng snack dried bean curd Originally is the folk snack, approximately founded in 1931,its dried bean curd basis tradition procedure, abundantly picked theaudiences long, by the bean, the rice, the thick liquid mixed the eggto make the skin, take the glutinous rice as the stuffing, the lustergolden yellow translucent, outside crisp in was tender, approached byits unique flavor is well-known. Because the stuffing intension by theham meat, the jade piece and so on acquires fame the mixed sea fooddried bean curd, latter forms the many kinds of tastes after theimprovement the dried bean curd Widely spreads: Surface nest Because of thick but among was all around thin simply hasbecome a small hole, assumed the concavity, the Wuhan person is notfamiliar with calls it "the surface to be concave", but called it "thesurface nest". Its is practical "the surface" to decorate "the nest"not to be certainly appropriate, because in its ingredient the breadflour only occupies minority, majority of is the rice thick liquidwhich the polished japonica rice grinds to, but also must add thecertain proportion the yellow soybean milk, adds the minced greenonion, the thin salt. Explodes when uses hard ladle, diameterapproximately 5 inches, all around under concave, central bulge,scoops up into with another bucket that kind of mix thick liquid thesurface nest bucket, as soon as blows in among, then puts into thepot, gets down the depression because the surface thick liquid many,therefore plump, explodes the afterimage circle circle, eats in themouth, crisp, is crisp, the soft three kind of feelings mix. Surface nest besides rice flour nest, but also has explodes the peanest, the sweet potato nest (the Wuhan person "苕 窝窝"), theshrimp roe nest, has a distinct flavor. In Wuhan's main street andsmall alley, the surface nest is one of snacks which the people likes,also is equally has characteristic earlier one with the hot flour. History glorious: Glutinous rice cake The glutinous rice cake in Hubei it may be said the history isglorious, at holidays, long-lived celebrates mourning marries when hasthe manufacture glutinous rice cake the custom, especially in theSpring Festival eve, village nearly each and every family all mustmanufacture the glutinous rice glutinous rice cake. Because glutinousrice cake stickiness strong, takes the year (to mount) the year (tomount) is high, namely a year compared to a year good meaning, iscalled as the glutinous rice cake the lunar new year's cake. SpringFestival receives cordially pays new year's call the guest average perperson to have first the next bowl glutinous rice cake chicken noodlesoup to eat to the visitor. Before pays new year's call, gets married,constructs the room, sweeps the graves must use the glutinous ricecake. The glutinous rice cake eats law also to have very many, mayexplode, may roast, may fry, may boil, but also may sliver the smallthin slice to season, fries the system or with explodes Mi Hua themethod manufacture. It can be said that, the glutinous rice cake hasthe rich local breath, is representative food which the Hubei folkfestival celebrates. Folk snack: Spring stuffed dumpling The Yunmeng folk snack spring the stuffed dumpling is "thevegetable" adds on the lean meat take the Yunmeng unique one kind asthe stuffing, wraps by one kind of extremely thin bread flour skin ispassing through fries in oil then edible, flavor tasty, the cost isinexpensive is the common people celebrates the new year one ofdelicacies which the period necessary one kind entertains a guest,deeply old person and child's affection! Yunmeng 焦切 sugar The Yunmeng 焦切 sugar, the feeling in the mouth sweet crispfritter. 焦切 sugar (original name calls any "tender concubine"sugar, inside also has a touching story!) Has a shape also to have thelight piece, also is very delicious. Simple breakfast: Examination paper Snack Yunmeng fish surface Yunmeng is located bank of the ancient Chu Meng Ze, is rich inthe fish and shrimp, the fish is on the dinner table often thevegetable, including together the alone flavor delicacies - fishsurface. The fish surface manufacture has very much is fastidious. First mustselect blue, fish flesh and the superior wheat flour, the maize mealand so on grass, silver carp, carp, again mixes the sesame oil, thethin salt, the process rubs, 擀, steams, cuts, exposes to the sun andso on the working procedure purifies becomes. The fish face shaperesembles the ordinary noodles, but is finer, is famous by "the colorfragrance shape", for Hubei special product in high-quality goods. Hands down before very the long time, is being occupied by Wang Yaoguin under the Yunmeng north end of town Yuntai. One day, 幺 thepaternal aunt when made the noodles pours into has just boiled goodfresh 鱼汤, the family member ate when the noodles all said theflavor was fresh. The intelligent 幺 paternal aunt thought, if makesthe noodles in a bread flour riga fresh fish flesh, the flavor not ishow can it be that better? Thereupon 幺 the paternal aunt brings thefresh fish only the meat, chops 肉泥 and enters in the bread flour,has made the first bowl Yunmeng fish surface. Wang Jiayao the paternalaunt can make the fish surface the news very quickly to spread in theenvirons, the people all come the scholarship, and forming ballad:"擀 the surface picture element paper, cuts the facial features花线, get down in the pot run around in circles, abundantly likesthe peony in the bowl". According to "the Yunmeng County annals" records, the fish surfaceformulated the time is the clear Daoguang 15 years (in 1835), leftpraises oneself the surname cloth line of surname Huang hand of chef.After the fish surface is published, deeply is welcome the restaurantpatron, Yunmeng's fish surface workshop unceasingly increases. 1911fishes with one year life span surface attended ten thousand countriesexpositions as the Yunmeng famous product which Panama held, attainedthe silver medal by "the silver thread fish surface". Question supplement that, Does not want Jinshan quickly translates andso on the software direct translation, the article request not to havethe grammatical error to be allowed, requests too high not
《云梦县志》记载：清朝道光年间，云梦城里有个生意十分兴隆的“许传发布行”，由于来这个布行做生意的外地商客很多，布行就开办了一家客栈，专门接待外地商客。客栈特聘了一位技艺出众、擅长红白两案的黄厨师。有一天，黄厨师在案上和面时，不小心碰翻了准备氽鱼丸子的鱼肉泥，不好再用，弃之又可惜。黄厨师灵机一动，便顺手把鱼肉泥和到面里，擀成面条煮熟上桌，客商吃了，个个赞不绝口，都夸此面味道鲜美。以后黄厨师就如法炮制，并干脆称之为“鱼面”，这样，鱼面反倒成了客栈的知名特色面点。后来有一次，黄厨师做的面条太多了，没煮完剩下了很多，黄厨师就把它晒干。客商要吃时，就把干面条煮熟送上，不料味道反而更加好吃。就这样，在不断的摸索和改进之中，风味独特的云梦鱼面终于成为一方名点了。云梦鱼面之所以味道特别鲜美，离不开云梦所具有的得天独厚的物产资源条件。《墨子·公输篇》曾记载：“荆有云梦，犀兕麋鹿麓满之，江汉之鱼鳖鼋鼍为天下富。”由于盛产各种鱼鲜，故以所产鱼面最为出名。云梦民间流传歌谣有：“要得鱼面美，桂花潭取水，凤凰台上晒，鱼在白鹤咀。”说的是城郊有一“桂花潭”，清澈见底，潭水甘美；“凤凰台”距桂花潭不远，地势高阔，日照持久。城西府河中“白鹤分流”处，所产鳊、白、鲤、鲫，鱼肥味美，是水产中之上乘。当初偶然制成了鱼面的黄厨师，后来专门潜心研制鱼面，他采用的就是“白鹤咀”之鱼，取鱼剁成茸泥，用“桂花潭”之水和面，加入海盐、掺和、擀面等工序，放置“凤凰台”上晒干、收藏。经过精心制作的鱼面，不仅用来招待客商，“许传发布行”的老板还用来作为礼品，馈赠来自各地的布客，使得云梦鱼面广泛流传
1937年，日军席卷中国北部及东南各省；1939年，中国文艺界期望全国诗人发挥爱国精神及鼓励士气，因此特地集会，拟定诗人爱国之节日。
由于屈原不仅是史上有名的爱国诗人，且其诗的成就不凡，道德品格又相当圆满，足为全国诗人的榜样。因此，他们乃议定，将每年五月五日屈原投江而死的这一天，作为“诗人节”，用以激励全国诗人，发挥爱国的精神抗战。
这就是端午节又被称为“诗人节”的由来。
事实上，除了纪念屈原之说法，民间还流传纪念其他人物的传说。
屈原剧照
纪念屈原
纪念屈原的传说，最迟可推至魏晋南北朝之时。流传至今日，端午节与屈原的结合已密不可分。粽子、五色丝、楝叶、竞渡等习俗，皆源于纪念屈原。
《续齐谐记》记载，楚国人民感怀屈原的忠贞爱国，于是每年五月五日都以竹筒饭投入水中以祭祀他。
但后来为了避免被蛟龙所窃，人们便把楝叶塞在竹筒上，再用五色丝捆缚，因为这两物是蛟龙所惧怕的东西。
另外，关于竞渡起于屈原的说法，在很多文献中都曾提及，如《荆楚岁时记》里，杜公赡注曰：划龙舟是为了拯救屈原。
这些都是家喻户晓的故事。但事实上，除了屈原与五月五日的关系外，还有其他与端午节有关的人物传说，也在不同地区流传。
屈原剧照
纪念曹娥
《后汉书》中记载，曹娥的父亲为巫祝，在五月五日迎波神时不幸溺死，且找不到尸骸。曹娥沿江哭泣寻找，七日后亦投江而亡。
民间端午节关于曹娥的传说非常盛行，有县志还提到赛龙舟时要塑曹娥像，《古今图书集成》引云梦县志云：
“五月五日赛龙舟……中塑忠臣、孝女曹娥，俗称娥为游江女娘，及瘟司、水神像。”
云梦是屈原的故乡，然而其地在端午节时，祭祀屈原之外，连曹娥、瘟司、水神并祭。到后来的民间传说，甚至把伍子胥与曹娥说成是“父女关系”——曹娥会在五月五日这天，驾舟拜见父君。
可见，在端午节起源的传说中，曹娥已占有一席之地，而且传说故事是会随时代的发展，而附加、演变的。
曹娥墓
纪念伍子胥
除了楚地纪念屈原的说法外，还有其他的人物纪念传说。
《荆楚岁时记》中提到两种在五月五日竞渡的原因。第一种是为了纪念屈原；第二种是源于吴地人民在五月五日迎接钱塘江“潮神”伍子胥。
根据《史记‧伍子胥列传》和《吴郡志》的记载，伍子胥被吴王夫差赐死，尸首被投入江中，吴地人民感于他忠谏爱国，在他被投尸的江边为他立祠祭祀。后来传说衍生为——伍子胥成为“潮神”。
伍子胥剧照
钱江潮，自古以来被称为“天下奇观”，至今仍为盛事。伍子胥是吴越历史名人，而民间传说常将风景名胜与当地历史传说人物联系一起。
故五月五日迎接“潮神”伍子胥，极有可能是受到当时流行端午节是为了纪念伍子胥或曹娥说法的影响，而造成附会的情形。
伍子胥剧照
纪念越王勾践
《岁时广记》与《古今图书集成·端午部》都引《越地传》云：
“竞渡之事，起于越王勾践，今龙舟是也。”
越王勾践在与吴国战败后，一心想要报仇雪恨。而在吴越地区的战争中，水战占重要成败因素，因此训练水军为报仇雪恨的前提条件。
吴王夫差剧照
勾践为了不被吴王夫差发现，便托于嬉戏以掩人耳目。以上文献皆引《越地传》，以试图解释越地竞渡的由来。
《越地传》现已亡佚。但从《太平御览》引《越地传》中，并未发现“竞渡之事，起于越王勾践”的条文。
可见，事实究竟如何，如今已难考证。
都“无双”了,还能有两个么,明显一个地名，一个人名嘛~~江夏在今湖北~~
云梦鱼面主产于古泽云梦，始产于清道光年间，历史悠久。云梦鱼面选用“白鹤分流”之鱼，桂花潭中之水，新麦上等面粉及芝麻香油等为主要原料精制而成，白如银、细如丝，故又称“银丝鱼面”。该产品营养丰富，风味独特，鲜美可口，诚为食用之佳肴，馈赠之佳品。1915年，云梦鱼面在巴拿马万国博览会参加特产比赛获优质银牌奖，产品畅销全国及国际市场。 古楚梦泽之畔，盛产鱼虾，鱼是餐桌上的常菜，其中有一道独具风味的佳肴——鱼面。 相传在很久以前，在云梦城北的云台山下住着一位王幺姑。一天，幺姑在做面条时倒进了刚煮好的鲜鱼汤，家人吃面条时都说味道鲜。聪明的幺姑想，要是在面粉里加些鲜鱼肉做成面条，味道岂不更好？于是幺姑取来鲜鱼的净肉，剁成肉泥和进面粉中，做出了第一碗云梦鱼面。王家幺姑会做鱼面的消息很快在四乡传开，人们都来学艺，并编成歌谣：“擀的面像素纸，切的面像花线，下在锅里团团转，盛在碗里像牡丹”。 据《云梦县志》记载，鱼面的创制时间是清道光十五年（1835年），出自许姓布行的一位姓黄的厨师之手。鱼面问世后，深受食客欢迎，云梦的鱼面作坊不断增加。1911年鱼面作为云梦名产参加巴拿马举行的万国博览会，以“银丝鱼面”获银质奖。2.鱼面制作1、首先要选用青、草、鲢、鲤等鱼肉和上等白面、玉米粉，再拌上麻油、细盐。2、经过揉、擀、蒸、切、晒等工序精制而成。3、鱼面形状似普通面条，但更精细，以“色香味形”著称，为湖北特产中的精品。 3.食用方法1、煮食：水烧开后，将肉丝（鸡、鸭、猪、牛、羊肉）和鱼面倒入开水中煮2-3分钟，加上葱、姜、酱油、醋、味精等佐料即可，营养丰富，滋补健胃，味鲜可口，如用鸡汤、排骨汤煮食，味道更鲜美。2、炒食：先将鱼面放在50-60度开水中泡开，滤水用麻油或猪油、香菌、冬菇、玉兰片或肉丝,加上陈醋拌炒。3、炸食：先将食油烧沸，把鱼面放在油里，炸得鱼面沸起即可食用（食用时根据个人食用习惯加添调料）。
Cloud dream a 绝 : Chop the 巴 Chopping to 巴 contain long 馅 for, having the circular, generally is a 咸 of, big circular of is sweet, and the taste is very good, and is a cloud dream person's breakfast of necessarily eat it a, it are convenient, and save money to also save time. should be a good choice of the fast office worker, and hope that, the one fine day can promote! Cloud dream a light repast bean skin Original for the folks a light repast, invite to create to set up in 1931, the skin of its bean adopt the 众 according to the traditional way of doing, 博 long, mix the egg to do the skin with the bean, rice, 浆 , regarding 糯 rice as the golden 透 of 馅 , color and luster bright, the outside frailty inside is delicate, and approach the publicity with its special taste. Because of the 馅 inside pack bean skin for with leg of pork meat, jade slice etc. Third 鲜 bean skin, behind was become by improvementing various tastes Wide for spread:Nest Iron ladle, diameter that Because of on all sides and thick but the middle is thin simply a small hole,, report the cave 状 , Wuhan person not the habit call it the “ cave", but call it the “ the nest". In fact use a rice 浆 for" polishing the “ nest" not much to the pointly, because its composition inside face powder it is 粳 rice that occupy the minority, big part whetting, and still add the yellow bean milk of the certain comparison, and add the chopped onion, 细 the salt. Fry use to invite 5 incheses, on all sides bottom are cave, central and convex rise, use another 勺 to mix with the 浆 that kind of to ladle up into the nest 勺 , betwixt on pare offing, then next pot, bottom hollow place is because of the 浆 is much, therefore the 肥 is thick, and fry empress like of circle turn, eat in the 嘴 , 酥 , frailty, soft three kinds of fellingses admixture. The nest apart from the rice the nest outside, and still have to fry the garden pea the nest, sweet potato the nest( the Wuhan person call the “苕 nest the nest"), shrimp the nest, and have a distinctive flavour. in Wuhan's streets and alleys, one of the breakfast for one of a light repast for nest is people likings, and also is similar to hotly fuck alyly having the special featureses. The history is long: 糍粑 Night before last, country that 糍粑 is in Hubei it may be said the history is long, at the time of holidays and New Year, birthday celebration when marrying 丧 all have to create the custom of the 糍粑 , particularly in Chinese New Year almost the all families all manufacture the 糯 rice 糍 the 粑 . Because of the 糍粑 the 黏 is strong, and take the year( 黏 ) year( 黏 ) high, then a year more compare a year to like its 意 , and call the New Year pudding the 糍粑 . The Chinese New Year hospitality make New Year's visits the guest to all want first next bowl 糍粑 chicken the noodle soup eat to guest. Make New Year's visit, marry, set up the building before, visit grave to all use the 糍粑 . Eating of 糍粑 the method also have a lot of, can fry, can roast, can frying, can boil, and can still cut into the small thin slice to dry in the sun, fry to make or use to fry the method creation of the rice flower. Can say, agrestic breathing that have the thick 郁 of 糍粑 , is a Hubei folks festival of representative food. Folks a light repast: Spring 饺 Cloud dream folks a light repast spring 饺 therefore cloud dream vegetables of special a kind of “ ground" plus the lean meat to 馅 , with one of a delicacy for very thin face powder skin wrap upping at through fry in oiling then eating, flavor 鲜 beautifully, cost cheap is common people celebrate New Year's Eving the period essentially first kind entertain guestings, deep suffer the old man with the liking of child! Cloud dream the 焦 slice the sugar Cloud dream the 焦 slice the sugar, to feel the sweet crisp fritter. The 焦 slices the sugar( original and by the name of what “娇妾 " sugar, inside still contain a story that feel the person!)There is 状 of also have the thin thin slice of, and also very delicious. Simple breakfast: winding son A light repast cloud dream fish It is dining table that cloud dream locates the ancient 楚 dream the 泽 's 畔 , 盛产 fish the shrimp, fish ascend often a 独 that vegetables, among them have the good dinner —— fish to have the taste. The fish manufactures to very have to speak to investigate.首先要选用青、草、鲢、鲤等鱼肉和上等白面、玉米粉，再拌上麻油、细盐，经过揉、擀、蒸、切、晒等工序精制而成。Fish shape common, but more fine, with the “ aroma form" the 著 call, for the exquisite article in the special product in Hubei. It is rumored at long time ago, in the cloud dream cloud of north city the pedestal below the hills live a king 幺 the 姑 .一天，幺姑在做面条时倒进了刚煮好的鲜鱼汤，家人吃面条时都说味道鲜。The cleverness's 幺姑 thinks, and the in case is in the face powder to add the amount 鲜 the fish to make into an is, flavor 岂 not more good?Hence the 幺姑 take to come the clean meat of the 鲜 fish, chop minced meat with enter in the face powder, and do outed the first bowl cloud dream fish of.王家幺姑会做鱼面的消息很快在四乡传开，人们都来学艺，并编成歌谣：“擀的面像素纸，切的面像花线，下在锅里团团转，盛在碗里像牡丹”。 According to the 《 cloud dream County ambition the 》 jot down, creating of fish system time is 10 5 years(1835) of pure streak of light, and come from to allow the surname cloth the line the hand of the cook for of a surname Huang.鱼面问世后，深受食客欢迎，云梦的鱼面作坊不断增加。1911Year fish international exposition for conduct and actions cloud dream famous product 参 adding Panama holding, with the “ silver silk fish" get the silver quality the prize.
Yunmeng one certainly: Chops Pakistan Chops Pakistan to have the sliver, has the circular, the commonstuffing is salty, the big circular is sweet, taste very good, is theYunmeng person breakfast must eat one, it is convenient, economizesalso saves time. Should be quickly goes to work a race's very goodchoice, hoped one day to be able to carry forward! Yunmeng snack dried bean curd Originally is the folk snack, approximately founded in 1931,its dried bean curd basis tradition procedure, abundantly picked theaudiences long, by the bean, the rice, the thick liquid mixed the eggto make the skin, take the glutinous rice as the stuffing, the lustergolden yellow translucent, outside crisp in was tender, approached byits unique flavor is well-known. Because the stuffing intension by theham meat, the jade piece and so on acquires fame the mixed sea fooddried bean curd, latter forms the many kinds of tastes after theimprovement the dried bean curd Widely spreads: Surface nest Because of thick but among was all around thin simply hasbecome a small hole, assumed the concavity, the Wuhan person is notfamiliar with calls it "the surface to be concave", but called it "thesurface nest". Its is practical "the surface" to decorate "the nest"not to be certainly appropriate, because in its ingredient the breadflour only occupies minority, majority of is the rice thick liquidwhich the polished japonica rice grinds to, but also must add thecertain proportion the yellow soybean milk, adds the minced greenonion, the thin salt. Explodes when uses hard ladle, diameterapproximately 5 inches, all around under concave, central bulge,scoops up into with another bucket that kind of mix thick liquid thesurface nest bucket, as soon as blows in among, then puts into thepot, gets down the depression because the surface thick liquid many,therefore plump, explodes the afterimage circle circle, eats in themouth, crisp, is crisp, the soft three kind of feelings mix. Surface nest besides rice flour nest, but also has explodes the peanest, the sweet potato nest (the Wuhan person "苕 窝窝"), theshrimp roe nest, has a distinct flavor. In Wuhan's main street andsmall alley, the surface nest is one of snacks which the people likes,also is equally has characteristic earlier one with the hot flour. History glorious: Glutinous rice cake The glutinous rice cake in Hubei it may be said the history isglorious, at holidays, long-lived celebrates mourning marries when hasthe manufacture glutinous rice cake the custom, especially in theSpring Festival eve, village nearly each and every family all mustmanufacture the glutinous rice glutinous rice cake. Because glutinousrice cake stickiness strong, takes the year (to mount) the year (tomount) is high, namely a year compared to a year good meaning, iscalled as the glutinous rice cake the lunar new year's cake. SpringFestival receives cordially pays new year's call the guest average perperson to have first the next bowl glutinous rice cake chicken noodlesoup to eat to the visitor. Before pays new year's call, gets married,constructs the room, sweeps the graves must use the glutinous ricecake. The glutinous rice cake eats law also to have very many, mayexplode, may roast, may fry, may boil, but also may sliver the smallthin slice to season, fries the system or with explodes Mi Hua themethod manufacture. It can be said that, the glutinous rice cake hasthe rich local breath, is representative food which the Hubei folkfestival celebrates. Folk snack: Spring stuffed dumpling The Yunmeng folk snack spring the stuffed dumpling is "thevegetable" adds on the lean meat take the Yunmeng unique one kind asthe stuffing, wraps by one kind of extremely thin bread flour skin ispassing through fries in oil then edible, flavor tasty, the cost isinexpensive is the common people celebrates the new year one ofdelicacies which the period necessary one kind entertains a guest,deeply old person and child's affection! Yunmeng 焦切 sugar The Yunmeng 焦切 sugar, the feeling in the mouth sweet crispfritter. 焦切 sugar (original name calls any "tender concubine"sugar, inside also has a touching story!) Has a shape also to have thelight piece, also is very delicious. Simple breakfast: Examination paper Snack Yunmeng fish surface Yunmeng is located bank of the ancient Chu Meng Ze, is rich inthe fish and shrimp, the fish is on the dinner table often thevegetable, including together the alone flavor delicacies - fishsurface. The fish surface manufacture has very much is fastidious. First mustselect blue, fish flesh and the superior wheat flour, the maize mealand so on grass, silver carp, carp, again mixes the sesame oil, thethin salt, the process rubs, 擀, steams, cuts, exposes to the sun andso on the working procedure purifies becomes. The fish face shaperesembles the ordinary noodles, but is finer, is famous by "the colorfragrance shape", for Hubei special product in high-quality goods. Hands down before very the long time, is being occupied by Wang Yaoguin under the Yunmeng north end of town Yuntai. One day, 幺 thepaternal aunt when made the noodles pours into has just boiled goodfresh 鱼汤, the family member ate when the noodles all said theflavor was fresh. The intelligent 幺 paternal aunt thought, if makesthe noodles in a bread flour riga fresh fish flesh, the flavor not ishow can it be that better? Thereupon 幺 the paternal aunt brings thefresh fish only the meat, chops 肉泥 and enters in the bread flour,has made the first bowl Yunmeng fish surface. Wang Jiayao the paternalaunt can make the fish surface the news very quickly to spread in theenvirons, the people all come the scholarship, and forming ballad:"擀 the surface picture element paper, cuts the facial features花线, get down in the pot run around in circles, abundantly likesthe peony in the bowl". According to "the Yunmeng County annals" records, the fish surfaceformulated the time is the clear Daoguang 15 years (in 1835), leftpraises oneself the surname cloth line of surname Huang hand of chef.After the fish surface is published, deeply is welcome the restaurantpatron, Yunmeng's fish surface workshop unceasingly increases. 1911fishes with one year life span surface attended ten thousand countriesexpositions as the Yunmeng famous product which Panama held, attainedthe silver medal by "the silver thread fish surface". Question supplement that, Does not want Jinshan quickly translates andso on the software direct translation, the article request not to havethe grammatical error to be allowed, requests too high not
暾촘宁없：띄것 띄것唐낀系，唐途近，宁겹돨军角驱돨，댕途近돨角镜돨，隆瓘붤봤，角暾촘훙豆꽜돨극넜裂宁，剑렘긱，伽풀冷伽珂。坛맡角우쌥�겯痢돨宁몸붤봤돨朞嶝，句寡唐宁茎콘랙爛밟댕！ 暾촘鬼넜떴튄 覩椁췽쇌鬼넜，独눼쉔党1931쾨，페떴튄몽앴눈固隣랬，꺽꽃露낀，鹿떴、쵠、쉬계샷뎔隣튄，鹿킴쵠椁军，�灯쏜뼝拷좋，棍닮코콕，鹿페뗌景루瓘궉쐤圹츰。凜军코관鹿儡苦흄、图튬된돤츰힛銶떴튄，빈쒔맣쏵近냥뜩芦왯瓘돨떴튄 밤椁직눈：충罫 凜恺鹭비랍橹쇌괌돤맴닮냥죄宁몸鬼떪，，너갸榴，峤볶훙꼇构발싻剑“충갸”，랍싻剑“충罫”。페茄痰“충”윱锦干“罫”깻꼇季학，凜椁剑돨냥롸橹충뢴怜榄�鉴，댕꼬롸角쒀쵠칠냥돨쵠쉬，뻘狼속宁땍궐절돨뼝떴쉬，속닉빻、玖吉。珞珂痰돨届�绫，殓쓺独5당，恺鹭苟갸，橹卵考폅，痰쥼宁�쉥컸芦살북쉬朗흙충罫�，瞳橹쇌宁민，횔빈苟번，苟갸뇹凜충쉬뜩，杰鹿례비，珞냥빈獗몸途홀홀，넜瞳里쟁，更、닮、흡힛芦먁얾살북。 충罫뇜죄쵠충罫棍，뻘唐珞滚떴罫、븐堪罫（峤볶훙냔“封罫罫”）、瞿绫罫，깎唐루瓘。瞳峤볶돨댕쌍鬼眷，충罫角훙쳬殴갖돨鬼넜裂宁，冷角뫄훑맴충宁湳唐景�돨豆듐裂宁。 저袈荨씹：签缀 签缀瞳빤굇옵馆저袈荨씹，룰쾨법쌘、秆헤�혭珂엇唐龄鳞签缀돨构粳，谈페瞳뉴쌘품丘，券닷섯빎소소빵빵떼狼龄鳞킴쵠签缀。凜签缀制昑퓻，혤쾨（制）쾨（制）멕，섦宁쾨뫘궐宁쾨봤裂雷，쉥签缀냔鳞쾨멤。뉴쌘운덤격쾨와훙엇狼邱苟宁公签缀샷缺충못와훙넜。鹿품격쾨、혭항、쉔렛、�캣엇狼痰签缀。签缀돨넜랬冷唐붤뜩，옵珞、옵옛、옵쇔、옵赖，뻘옵학냥鬼괌튬�맴，낫龄샀痰珞쵠빻돨렘랬龄鳞。옵鹿纲，签缀야唐큠导돨券皐폭口，角빤굇췽쇌쌘헤돨덜깊稼틔。 췽쇌鬼넜：뉴싫 暾촘췽쇌鬼넜뉴싫角鹿暾촘景唐돨宁芦“뒈꽉”속�艮흄椁军，鹿宁芦섐괌돨충뢴튄관범폅윱瞳쒔答珞섦옵稼痰，瓘돛銶쳄，냥굶됴져角일겟檎법쾨퍅쇌극구돨宁芦덤와돨쳄瓘裂宁，�肝일훙뵨鬼벚돨殴갖！ 暾촘슝학镰 暾촘슝학镰，왯먁镜괌닮． 슝학镰（覩츰싻痂척“슴茹”镰，쟁충뻘唐宁몸먁훙돨믐悫켱！）唐系榴돨冷唐괌괌튬돨，冷붤봤넜。 숌弄豆꽜:얩绫 鬼넜暾촘戴충 暾촘贯党뮴뇝촘灯裂턴，佳끓戴瞿，戴角꽜戮�돨끽꽉，페橹唐宁돛뗌야루瓘돨솅润――戴충。 戴충龄鳞붤唐쉿씩。看邱狼朞痰행、꿇、咤、쟈된戴흄뵨�된겜충、图쵠뢴，疼계�쮸答、玖吉，쒔법휸、珊、力、학、�된묏崎쑹龄랍냥。戴충近榴慨팹系충系，뎃뫘쑹玖，鹿“�穷瓘近”廖냔，椁빤굇景끓橹돨쑹틔。 宫눈瞳붤씹鹿품，瞳暾촘냘굇돨暾憩�苟辽沦宁贯珙秽뮨。宁茎，秽뮨瞳隣충系珂돌쏵죄먼赖봤돨銶戴缺，소훙넜충系珂떼纲瓘돛銶。니츠돨秽뮨拳，狼角瞳충뢴쟁속硅銶戴흄隣냥충系，瓘돛폈꼇뫘봤？党角秽뮨혤윱銶戴돨씐흄，띄냥흄콧뵨쏵충뢴橹，隣놔죄뒤宁公暾촘戴충。珙소秽뮨삔隣戴충돨句口붤우瞳恺券눈역，훙쳬떼윱欺論，깻긍냥멱囊：“珊돨충獗羹笭，학돨충獗빻窟，苟瞳번쟁考考瘻，佳瞳公쟁獗캔덮”。 앴《暾촘群羚》션潼，戴충돨눼龄珂쇌角헌돛밟枷巧쾨（1835쾨），놔菱冀檎꼈契돨宁贯檎뼝돨놜可裂癎。戴충狂各빈，�肝稼와뻑短，暾촘돨戴충鳞렌꼇뙤藤속。1911쾨戴충鳞椁暾촘츰끓꽝속것컬쯩앨契돨拱벌꺽응삔，鹿“陵介戴충”삿陵醴쉽。
这个主要看所选的目标期刊了，都是不一样的，半年一年的都有，主要是审稿周期的长短的问题，如何判断审稿周期，参考以下文章内容：
教你如何判断期刊的审稿周期
审稿周期是衡量出版社的重要标准，因此许多出版社会定期公布审稿周期，对于作者而言，审稿周期同样重要，学术研究具有时效性，每一个作者都希望所投期刊能快速完成审稿程序，并顺利发表。那么，该如何判断期刊的审稿周期呢？
查看期刊主页
大多数的作者会查看期刊的主页，在期刊介绍或投稿须知里一般都会找到该期刊的审稿周期，不过，即便是同一个期刊，审稿周期都不是固定的，只能是一个大概的时间，如遇一些特殊的情况，如补充实验等耗时比较长的情况，整个审稿周期会更长，所以，期刊会提供给作者一个平均的审稿时间。
自主推算
一种比较简单的方法是查找该期刊最近发表的文章，一般会在文章的页脚处，有些期刊会在摘要里或参考文献后注明，如在文章的脚注上会有这样的信息：Received:1/1/2017 -Accepted: 4/4/2017 -Published:1/5/2017 ，这便是该篇文章从接收到见刊的时间，作者可以就此判断该期刊的审稿周期。
直接联系期刊
作者也可直接联系目标期刊，询问该期刊的审稿周期。
咨询图书馆
对于高校的学者，许多学校的图书馆很可能掌握着许多相关SCI期刊的信息，包括审稿周期，作者可向本校图书馆咨询。
期刊投稿系统
目前，大多数的期刊使用在线的投审稿系统，在你投稿的时候，系统会发送邮件告知下一步的时间，这样作者便可知道初审的时间。
审稿周期是作者考量目标期刊的标准之一，通过以上方式，判断期刊的审稿周期，让文章尽量早日发表，作者也可结合查尔斯沃思论文润色的曾发表的文章《目标期刊选择必备工具》来综合考量目标期刊。
参考资料：查尔斯沃思作者服务网页链接
核心期刊论文发表审稿时间是多久呢在论文投稿之后，作者们最关心的就是多久进入审稿流程，如果审稿时间太长，可能会影响论文的使用，尤其是对于评职称人员来说。下面就来告诉大家杂志投稿之后多久进入审稿流程。论文的发表是必须要经过审稿这一流程的，只有审稿才能决定一篇论文是不是适合发表。杂志投稿后多久进入期刊的审稿流程，要看投稿刊物的投稿量，期刊投稿的稿件量大的情况下，时间就要长一些;还有就是作者投稿的时间，这些都是影响作者杂志投稿之后多久进入审稿流程的事项。按照工作日计算，多数的期刊杂志在作者投稿7个工作日内安排责任编辑处理。既然提高了审稿流程，小编也整理了一些审稿时间长短的知识，马上通过下面内容了解一下吧。当然不同的期刊论文审稿周期也不一样，核心级期刊的审稿时间是最长，时间一般是3-6个月，而且还可能会因为其他原因可能而延后;国家级或省级普刊的话，一般是一周左右;其他级别的期刊审稿的时间一般是一个月。一般刊物的审稿流程主要有三个环节，分别是：初审、复审、终审。论文初审就是对于论文规范格式方面的审核，主要考察论文字体、论文字数、单位符号和图表的使用情况等等。如果论文按照所选投稿期刊的格式要求去写作修改了的话，那么初审是没有太大的问题的。论文复审就是对论文资料信息的检测，论文的创新价值方面的研究，这是论文更进一步的审核事项，因此这一步要比上一个环节严格很多。终审则是论文专家的审核，比前两项的审核也更加的严格，所以作者前期要做好足够的准备工作。其实作者只要论文质量高，论文的写作符合所投稿期刊的要求，就能够顺利的通过审稿的流程。所以作者在进行论文的写作时一定要严格要求自己，提高论文质量;对于所选期刊的各项格式要求了解透彻，达到标准论文就很容易发表了。
发表论文 多久能发表 ?有很多人快到评职称提交评估材料的时间，各种考试都通过了，但还没有发表文章，即使加急发表，但也不能保证100%的发表成功，比如参加各类考试而耽误些文章，导致文章不符合杂志的要求，同时期刊杂志上也有各种各样的出版延误的原因，如版面已经排满，这是很耽误时间的，或许几个月，甚至是一年之后才会有版面的情况也是很有可能的，所以把握好发布时间是至关重要的，那么 什么时候发表论文最为合适 呢?职称评审一年只有一次，一年的延迟对于作者来说会带来什么样的损失，不言而喻，下面具体讲下发表论文什么时候发表最为合适。 省级、国家级期刊建议至少提前8个月准备;一般来讲，杂志社为了确保每期杂志正常出刊，都会提前将当期之后1-3个月的稿件提前安排好，而一些创刊较早，认可度更高的热门期刊，来稿量较大，发表周期可能就会更久。提前准备，意味着杂志的可选择性更多。 核心期刊建议至少提前12个月准备;核心期刊正常的审稿周期为1-3个月，且审核严格，退稿、返修几率更大，这意味着在流程上耗费的时间更久;且 核心期刊 版面有限，投稿竞争更加激烈，即使被录用，排刊也比普通期刊晚很多，因此需要更早准备。 因此我们建议大家，评职称之前3-6个月收到刊物就行，不要提前太多，也不要迟于3个月。原因是这样的：太早发表，可能评职称的要求变了，还要重新发表，而且刊物容易丢失;太晚发表也不行，如果刊物发行延迟，势必影响晋职，另外，刊物在知网收录还需要1-2个月的时间，所以最好能提前3个月-6个月的时间拿到刊物，这样比较保险。
一般的省级、国家级论文审稿需要1～2天，出刊需要1～3个月。个别快的0.5个月，还有个别慢的需要4～7个月。质量水平高一些的期刊，还有一些大学学报，投稿的出刊需要6个月左右，快一些的3～4个月。科技核心期刊审稿需要1～3个月，出刊另需要6～10个月左右，总的算起来大约是1年～1年半。北核、南核审稿需要3～4个月，出刊另需6～15个月左右，跨度较大总的算起来1年～2年。SCI、EI等与北核南核周期相仿。综上所述，评职称发表论文一定要对各不同级别论文的发表周期做到心里有数，提前准备，以免时间上赶不及白白错过评审多等一年。尤其是核心论文，一定要提前。
帮您找到了以下几篇：谈谈培养高一学生辨析史料的能力
1 历史文化名镇——寨市旅游开发初探
2 改革开放以来上海国有企业产权改革的历史分析
3 收入分配理论的历史变迁及演进趋势
4 高学术起点，入国际主流——谈《知识产权》杂志的历史责任
5 馆史研究中口述历史的几个问题
6 浅谈高中历史教育在培养中学生人文素质中的作用
7 新课改下农村高中历史教学的困境及对策——对湖南省衡南县新课改的调查与反思
8 多维视野中的“身体转向”及其历史轨迹
9 国家应对犯罪策略转变的历史选择——解读刑事和解的探索实践
10 我国商标评审法律制度的历史、现状与制度完善
11 论历史比较法中的规律与例外
12 美国商业管制司法政策的历史发展和启示
13 苏区精神历史地位探微
14 马克思主义统战理论中国化的历史经验与当代价值
15 汤黎路 把握历史方位提升工作能力
16 论人民群众创造历史的制约因素
17 中国 *** 对中国现代化模式的历史探索
18 建党九十年来党的全球化理论创新的历史进程与基本经验
19 正确评价社会主义革命和建设历史
20 中国现代化与社会主义理论超越的历史分析
希望对您有帮助。
提供几篇高中历史小论文（节选），供参考。
1。 一百六十年前林则徐在中国发动了一场"禁烟运动"，不仅在当时轰动世界，成为中国近代史的开始，林则徐也从此成为中国的"民族英雄"而名扬中华，流芳百世。
今天，一百多年后，我们重新审视历史，再度就林则徐当时的"禁烟运动"进行分析，就会发现有许多问题需要人们进行新的认识，特别把林则徐的行为完全称之为"爱国行为"有许多值得怀疑和商榷的地方。 本文就此做分析，以引起人们争论。
一、林则徐"禁烟运动"前的中国 从十四世纪开始发展起来的西方现代文明，随着人们思想的解放，新航线的开通，现代工业的兴起，缩小了世界不同地区之间的相互的距离。古老的东方，特别是充满神迷感的中国，西方各国早就意欲打开闭关锁国的古老中国的大门。
最早来华的是十六世纪葡萄牙和西班牙这些当时海上的强国，葡萄牙是自西而东，绕过非洲南端的好望角到印度，明朝正德九年到十一年间（公元一五一四至一五一六年）间到达广州沿海，在广州附近的一些小岛做一些中介商人，正德十二年（一五一七年）有八条葡萄牙船来到广州珠江口岸。 明朝嘉靖二十五年（一五四八年），在宁波，明朝官兵还与葡萄牙人发生武装冲突，据西方人记载，葡萄牙死于此役的有五百多人。
一五六一年左右来华的葡萄牙人因船上货物湿水，需要"借地晾晒"，重金贿赂广东地方官，租下了澳门，每年完纳地租银一千两，一七四0年减少为五百两，历来均向山县缴缴纳。 。
2。 [摘要]通常认为，从1842年鸦片战争之后，中国社会开始了半殖民地化过程，但这种观点片面夸大了西方国家对近代中国的影响，抹杀了近代历届中国 *** 在内政外交领域的主动、积极的方面，作为史学研究，我们需要一种中性的和较为客观的理论来对中国近代史予以界定。
[关键词]鸦片战争，半殖民地，近代中国。 “半殖民地”是指一个国家受到外来势力的影响，而且受到外力影响的严重程度已使该国的独立地位受到重大影响，得这种影响的程度又没有使该国完全丧失独立国家的地位。
也就是说该国形式上有自己的 *** ，实际上政治、经济、文化等方面都要受制于殖民者。 因此“半殖民地”概念所描述的状态是一个介于独立国家和完全殖民地之间的一种中间状态。
对于独立的 *** 国家和完全殖民地国家之间的区别，我们会毫不费力地找出一个分界点，但如何划出独立国家和半殖民地国家之间的分界线，就面临相当大的难度，“半殖民地”是否具有起码的一些客观上量化的指标？ 一般认为，从1840年起近代中国就进入了半殖民地半封建社会，这已成为被史学界普遍接受的定论。 各种近代史著作也是以这一理论作为基础来叙述历史事件，把近代中国的内政、外交、经济、文化、军事等诸方面因素与“半殖民地”普遍联系，似乎只有与紧密相连才能说明清王朝的腐败、顽固、落后，才更能说明北洋军阀的倒退、卖国，才更能说明蒋介石南京国民 *** 的反动本质。
从而为人民的革命斗争、反帝斗争提供理论依据。新中国的史学界也在“半殖民地”等范式的指导下，对中国近代史上的重大事件进行研究，并取得了丰富的成果。
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3。 摘 要 本文从“改革策略”、“改革步骤”、“改革者的地位与权限”、“和同僚的关系”、“改革者信念和毅力”等五个方面，论述了王安石变法与张居正改革成效之不同的原因。
（关键词 王安石变法 张居正改革 成效 ） 北宋和明朝进入中叶后，都面临着“积贫积弱”的局面。王安石和张居正就是在这种相近的背景下各自进行了变法与改革。
但是，将王安石的变法与张居正的改革进行比较，则王安石变法的成就不能与张居正的改革相提并论。 王安石变法之时就遭到了来自各方面的反对，以失败而告终。
后世学者对王安石变法也褒贬不一，可作为王氏变法不如人意的佐证。① 与王安石变法不同，张居正任相之时改革却得以全面推行。
虽然张居正身亡之后，其改革措施（除“一条鞭法”外）被明神宗废而不用，他本人也遭诬劾而被削官夺爵；但到万历末年，人们认识到改革的益处。 因此，他的文集问世后，为其作序跋的文人、士大夫无不对其改革称许有加，认为在他执政的“十余年间，海宇清晏，蛮夷宾服”，②并把他誉为“救时宰相”。
③天启朝，廷臣开始为居正鸣冤。于是熹宗下诏“复（居正）故官，予葬祭”；到崇祯朝，居正父子官复原职，尚书李日宣等更称：“故辅居正……肩劳任怨，举废饬驰，弼成万历初年之治。
其时中外义安，海内殷阜，纪纲法度莫不修明。功在社稷，日久论定，人益追思。”
④可见张居正以他的改革精神赢得后世对他的追思与怀念。这是王安石变法失败后所没有的。
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选题，是撰写论文的开始，是开展史学研究工作的第一步。
好的选题可以使研究者少走弯路，充分发挥自己的聪明才智，提高论文的成功率。 选题的产生并不是靠拍脑袋可以拍出来的，它有一个实际的形成过程。
要在平时的学习中勤学多问，注意培养疑古精神，增强问题意识，才能在最后的论文写作时候选好选准自己的课题。任何研究都有一个知识积累的过程，历史学的研究尤其如此。
所以在平时的学习中要注意知识的积累。积累知识并不等于说是要死记硬背大量的历史名词、事件过程等等，那样做的结果只能是陷入死读书，读死书的泥潭之中。
读书要有目的性，即围绕一定的知识点、兴奋点去读书，有目的有选择地积累知识。这就首先要学会在平时的读书学习中，寻找自己感兴趣的领域，如对第二次世界大战或战后冷战历史感兴趣，就可以在平时读书中多留意有关的知识和信息，并有意识地培养自己的问题意识，学会多问勤思，这样才能发现问题，并逐渐形成对某一课题的强烈兴趣，对之产生一种追根寻底的冲动，这样才能会以一种锲而不舍的精神，投身于喜爱的课题研究之中，写出高质量的论文来。
1、袁隆平在中国率先开展水稻杂种优势利用研究。在他撰写的第一篇论文《水稻的雄性不孕性》中，提出了：“要想利用水稻杂种优势，首推利用雄性不孕性”。
2、袁隆平解决了三系法杂交稻研究中的三大难题。一是提出用“野生稻与栽培稻进行远缘杂交”的技术方案，终于找到了培育雄性不育系的有效途径，于1973年实现了不育系、保持系和恢复系的“三系”配套。
3、袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的育种发展战略，即方法上由三系到两系再到一系，程序越来越简单而效率越来越高；杂种优势水平上由品种间到亚种间再到远缘杂种优势利用，优势越来越强，促使杂交水稻一步一步向新的台阶迈进。这一思路已被国内外同行采用，并成为杂交水稻育种发展的指导思想。
袁隆平被联合国粮农组织聘请为国际上发展杂交水稻的首席顾问。袁隆平30次赴国际水稻所开展合作研究和技术交流，10多次赴印度、越南、缅甸、菲律宾、孟加拉等国指导发展杂交水稻。
20世纪80年代以来，先后在境内外举办了50余期杂交水稻国际培训班，培训了来自40多个发展中国家约2000名政府官员和农技专家 。学生有邓华凤研究员，黄培劲 。
袁隆平的杂交水稻不是他一个人发明的，是他领衔的研究团队共同努力的结果，其中袁隆平的功劳最大。
杂交水稻的基本思想和技术，以及首次成功的实现是由美国人Henry Beache在1963年于印度尼西亚完成的，Henry Beache也被学术界某些人称为杂交水稻之父，并由此获得1996年的世界粮食奖。由于Henry Beache的设想和方案存在着某些缺陷，无法进行大规模的推广。
中国杂交水稻发展历史：
上世纪50年代至60年代，我国攻克、推广水稻矮化育种技术使稻谷产量增加20%～30%，给水稻生产带来第一次突破性飞跃。随后杂交水稻的出现，正式按下增产的加速键。
上世纪70年代，袁隆平团队在海南岛发现一株天然的雄性不育野生稻，通过全国大协作，将三系法杂交水稻配套成功，被称为“第二次绿色革命”，平均亩产在矮化育种的基础上增产20%。
上世纪90年代，两系法杂交水稻研究取得突破性进展，平均亩产又增5%-10%。
以上内容参考百度百科——杂交水稻
看这个，最权威了