省级期刊一般不需要英文摘要。
或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台,搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以,但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高,你的是学术论文,建议还是找人工翻译比较好,我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技,那边都是人工翻译
你好,如果是中文期刊的话。多数期刊是要求将中文标题、中文摘要、中文关键词翻译成英文的。甚至有的期刊要求将中文参考文献也翻译成对照的英文版本。
In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary material.Key words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
外文文献翻译格式如下:
(1)文献翻译中摘要和关键词翻译的格式要求:一般采用宋体五号字体(其中“摘要”和“关键词”需要以粗体显示),行之间的距离设置为18磅,段落前和段落后的距离设置为0.5行,对齐选择为“两端对齐”;每个关键词用分号(;)或逗号(,)分隔,最后一个关键词不用加标点符号。
(2)正文内容的一级标题的格式要求:字体采用小三号,黑体,以粗体显示,段落前和段落后的距离设置为0.5行,一般采用“1引言”的风格,其中1和“引言”用单独的空格隔开。
正文内容的二级标题的格式要求:字体使用小三号,黑体,段落前和段落后的距离设置为0.5行,段落前的空间设置为0.5行,一般采用“2.1文本格式”的风格,其中2.1和“文本格式”用单独的空格隔开。第一级标题和第二级标题都是采用“左对齐”形式。
(3)正文内容的基本格式要求:文字采用宋体,大小为小四号,行之间的距离设置为0行,段落前和段落后的距离设置为2字符,首行缩进2个字符,文本对齐在段落格式中选择为“两端对齐”。在文中,如果遇到带有公式的,将行(段)的行间距设置为“单倍行距”。
(4)在文章内容中插入图片:将图片设置为“浮动在文字的上方”并选中“居中”。根据文章排版缩放图片大小。图片下方的说明采用“图1”,主控制器结构”样式位于图下方”。序列和描述由空格字符分隔。图片如果需要说明的话采用宋体五号,进行居中对齐,行间距设置为“单行间距”,段落前和段落后的距离设置为0.5行。
(5)在文章中插入相应的表格:在表格的属性中选择“居中对齐”。表格的描述将放在表格上方,表格的顺序和描述由空格字符分隔。表格的说明需采用宋体五号,居中对齐,行间距设置为“单行间距”,段落前和段落后的距离设置为0.5行。
(6)文章中的参考文献需要注意的地方:“参考文献”格式与同一级标题格式相同。参考文献的字体为宋体五号,行间距设置为18磅,段落前和段落后的距离设置为0行,对齐方式为“左对齐”。标点符号都采用英文标点符号。
期刊论文英文摘要格式
你发表过期刊论文吗?期刊论文英文摘要格式大家知道怎么写吗?下面是我为大家收集的关于期刊论文英文摘要格式,希望能够帮到大家!
Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Center use Helvetica (Arial) 14 FULL First Author1, a, FULL Second Author2,b and Last Author3,c 1Full address of first author, including country 2 Full address of second author, including country 3 List all distinct addresses in the same way a email, bemail, cemail
Keywords: List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.
For the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman (Times New Roman) 12 Abstract. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text. Please make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29,7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in)。
(We shall be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page
, if the paper format and the margins are correct. If not, we will have to scan your paper which, when compared with an electronic version, results in very poor quality) Your manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables etc. Introduction All manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise we cannot publish your paper.
Please keep a second copy of your manuscript in your office. When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.
Use italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below)。
Organization of the Text Section Headings. The section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. Second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph)。 Page Numbers. Do not number your paper: Tables. Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, …) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. A descriptive title should be placed above each table.
Units in tables should be given in square brackets [meV]. If square brackets are not available, use curly {meV} or standard brackets (meV)。
Special Signs. for example , α{1120} should always be written in with the fonts Times New Roman or Arial, especially also in the figures and tables. Macros. Do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (We will not be able to convert such papers into our system)
Language. All text, figures and tables must be in English.
摘要五号字体、行间距18磅、前后段行距0.5行、两端对齐、正文小三号。文献翻译中摘要和关键词部分一般采用宋体五号字体,行间距设置为18磅,段前段后距离为0.5行,对齐方式选择两端对齐,每个关键词使用分号或逗号隔开,最后一个关键词不用加标点符号。正文内容一级标题字体一般采用小三号,黑体,用粗体显示,段前段后距离设置为0.5行。正文内容的二级标题字体采用小三号,黑体,段前和段后距离设置为0.5行,段前空间设置为0.5行。毕业论文的外文文献翻译就是将外文文献翻译成中文。
可以用谷歌或者友道翻译,但个人觉得网上翻译的并不是很准确,有些语句并不通畅,还是自己翻译的比较好,希望能帮到您
并不是所有刊物都会要求文章有英文版摘要的。论文发表要把摘要翻译成英文主要是便于文章的检索,同时也便于国际间的学术分享与交流。
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
,比较难发,对作者身份等也都有要求,发表时间慢,价格也较高。
是毕业论文吗?我毕业论文要求是:中文部分【摘要】(小五号黑体,加粗) 摘要内容采用小五号楷体,加粗;英文部分英Abstract: 内容五号“Times New Roman”,加粗 Key Words: 内容五号“Times New Roman”,加粗,关键词间隔,请使用分号“;”
英文摘要的主要的编写方式就是以一些书面语去进行编写,就是需要用一种高级的语法格式去进行编写,然后按照自己主题围绕去写一些摘要。在摘要里面主要还就是填写项目内容相关的一些背景,还有就是这个项目内容里面的一些简单化的概括,以及一些小的总结等等。
然后在英文摘要里面就可以这样子去进行编写,然后英文摘要如果是运用到论文里面的话,在论文里面的英文摘要就是需要去按照自己开题或者是自己其他一些文章的内容去进行编写,就是浓缩概括以后,然后写到英文摘要里面。
如果自己的英语是不过关的话,可以先写一个中文版的,然后利用翻译软件去进行翻译,就可以得到英文版的摘要。英文版的摘要主要就是要以自己的文章作为主题所需进行编写,在编写的时候需要加进许多的内容。
论文的英文摘要注意事项如下:
英文摘要翻译一般应符合以下几点要求:目的、方法、结果和结论四要素应完整;逻辑关系应清晰,准确和恰当地运用词汇、语法和连词三种形式的语义连接;创新点应突出,应将创新点凝练,放在首句,进而符合英语的语言习惯,是原始创新还是改进,是机理方面还是方法的创新应给予明确。
简洁,尽量用短句,谓语动词应尽量靠近主语,突出主要的信息;规范,应选用标准的英语词汇,避免行话和俗语等不规范词汇;主题词英语标题和关键词中的一致。符合语法规则。
中文摘要一般无主语,一般的语言范式如介绍….、分析….、得出….,一个动词代表一个事件,选用他this paper为摘要的载体是,翻译方便,容易翻译成英文的焦点句,焦点在动词上,this paper 统领这个事件。
而用被动语态范式时,就变成了被介绍…、被分析…、被得出…,这样的缺点是,句子零散,多套主谓关系,而用this paper做主语时,只有一套主谓关系,科技英语的语用特点是,主语少,这样的表达客观、简洁、一目了然,动作的发出者最少得付出,得到最大的结果。
确定this paper 为主语后,选用一个动词能够体现所要表答的焦点,将介绍、分析和得出等动词转变成相应的动作名词,由所选定的动词统领这些抽象动作名词,实现一套主谓关系。
当以paper为主语时,谓语动词可以选用:deal with,be concerned with,highlight, investigate, stress, feature等,具体使用哪个动词取决于摘要所要表达的内容。
你好!翻译大部分为:ABSTRACT: With the improvement of people's living standards and material conditions, children's body shape is quite different from before. On the other hand, China has a vast territory. Influenced by climate conditions, economic development and other factors, children's body types in different regions are also different. The change of children's body shape has a great impact on children's wear enterprises. At present, the current implementation standards of children's wear size can not meet the current children's wear market, which brings great difficulties to the production and sale of children's wear enterprises and the choice of consumers.The contact anthropometric method was used to measure 18 parts of a total of 101 children aged 3 to 6 years old in a randomly selected kindergarten in Zhengzhou. The mathematical analysis software spss was used to descriptively analyze the measured human data.
1、首先论文摘要翻译成英文可以借助一些翻译软件。2、其次把英文摘要写好了以后上传至翻译软件中。3、最后自己对照翻译后的内容进行修改即可。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
摘要的英文是abstract。
英 ['æbstrækt] 美 ['æbstrækt]
adj. 抽象的;理论的;抽象派的
n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品
v. 把…抽象出;提取;抽取;转移(注意力等);做…的摘要;<婉>偷
例句:The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.
翻译:摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。
短语:abstract concept 抽象概念
反义词
concrete
英 ['kɒŋkriːt] 美 ['kɑːŋkriːt]
adj. 具体的;实质性的;混凝土的
n. 水泥;混凝土;具体物
v. 凝结;结合
例句:He had nothing concrete to fasten it upon.
翻译:他抓不到什么具体的证据。
短语:concrete object 实在的东西