关于动物庄园的研究现状论文范文

动物庄园里，老麦哲开始了他慷慨激昂的讲演：“同志们，人类压榨我们的劳动力，我们干了很多活，但却没有给我们充足的食物，我们的劳动成果都被人类掠夺去了，我们要反抗！” 庄园里的动物们，听了慷慨激昂的演讲，他们要撸起袖子做自己的主人，他们要反抗夺回自己的自由。很幸运，动物们成功了。当他们高举着“四条腿坏，两条腿好”的口号为自己的胜利欢呼时，等待他们的却是更加残忍和痛苦的生活。 一群追求自由平等的动物，为什么在面对后来更加残忍和凶狠的压榨却顺服如一群羔羊？ 法国社会心理学家古斯勒夫.勒庞的社会心理学名著《乌合之众：大众心理研究》用理性科学的言论向我们阐述了群体的特征，巧妙解释了一个群体如何做出违背理智的行为。笔者想从群众的一般特征和群体领袖及其传播手法来解读《动物庄园》。 一、群众的一般特征 群体的一般特征主要包含两个方面，自觉人格的消失和情感思想都转向一个明确的方向。革命前，动物们都听从老麦哲的演说，没有任何一个动物会去反抗寻求自由反对剥削的言论，每个动物都受到了深深的情绪感染，此时他们形成了一个心理群体，他们有了一个明确统一的方向就是推翻琼斯先生，自己为自己的庄园做主。他们发起了战争，用犄角，蹄子，鸭嘴齐心协力对抗压榨他们的琼斯先生，日常温顺的人在群体中变得野蛮粗鲁，甚至勇敢。 革命后，拿破仑，一头被认为智慧有计谋的猪，成为了动物庄园的领袖，他用思想领导了所有动物的行为，他为动物庄园设立了一个目标——建风车。鲍克瑟，力量的勇士，嘴里常常念叨着“我要更加努力工作”“拿破仑同志永远正确“；羊群们在开会时都高喊”四条腿好，两条腿坏“。无论拿破仑如何破坏了曾经立下的七诫，和人类打交道，喝酒，把鲍克瑟送去屠马场，动物们都没有了自主的意识。拿破仑的话就是正确的，不可否定的。他们就想被拿破仑催眠了，动物们的意志不再受自己控制，他们的行为都被催眠者左右。 二、群体领袖及其传播手法 在一个群体里，群体领袖的意志是核心，群体的意见围绕在这一核心周围，并获得一致性。其次，群体的领袖行使着专横独断的权利，这种专制实际上是他们获得追随着的一个条件。拿破仑统治庄园后，他成为了庄园的核心，无论他说什么永远是正确的。睡在人的床上，住在人的房子，和隔壁庄园做交易，喝酒等等，拿破仑早已越规，斯奎拉游走于动物之间安抚群众。 专横独断也是拿破仑的拿手好戏，只要有反对意见，凶恶的狗就会站出来威胁，你敢反对吗？不然放狗咬死你，有点像黑社会的感觉。还有之前和拿破仑一群争夺权力的斯堡诺被传言为叛徒，无恶不作，出现了什么怪事都要赖在斯堡诺的头上（本人觉得斯堡诺好冤），就是这些专制独裁恐吓的行为，把温顺的动物都听从了拿破仑的话。 动物庄园的结局是悲惨的，马儿们在窗口里看着猪和人类吃喝玩乐，夜夜笙歌。看猪像人，看人像猪，无论是猪是人，一群乌合之众早就没有了判断的能力。谁说三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮，如果三个臭皮匠是一个群体，诸葛亮比三个臭皮匠更有智慧呢！

读完一本经典名著后，相信大家都积累了属于自己的读书感悟，这时就有必须要写一篇读后感了！是不是无从下笔、没有头绪？以下是我整理的动物庄园英文读后感范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Animal farm is the first book I choose to read among the list of BBC Top 100 Novels. The book has aroused strong reaction and became famous since the date it was published. It reveals human reality by telling animals story in funny but extremely ironic way.

The story begins with a meeting held in one night by the animals in farm. Because of the great dissatisfaction of their owner, animals decide to have a revolution, chasing away the farmers and realize the equality among animals. They make definitions about “friends” and “enemy”， elect the leader- an old pig, who died soon after the meeting and is taken place by two other pigs named “Snowball” and “Napoleon”， and enacted Seven Commandments. The days at the beginning are harmonious. But soon theres a split between two leaders- Snowball is declared enemy of the revolution. Whats worse, leader pigs abuse their powers and gain benefits for themselves, becoming exploiters as human.

It seems ridiculous for animals to have a revolution and for pigs to govern the farm. But when we put it into humans society, the story makes sense. In fact it reflects on the revolution happened in Soviet in 20th century. Animalism is similar to Socialism, which emphasizes equality a lot, but actually inequality at all. Extreme equality is tend to get into an embarrassing situation like “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Napoleon is also the reflection of Soviets leader Si Dalin, who was famous for his arbitrariness and toughness in the history and expelled Trotsky 。

The revolution of animals is based on being treated unfairly by human. Because their enthusiasm and hatred, they success at the beginning. However, they do not know how to remain a steady regime. The key of keeping a regime is to set restrictions to the power. In other words, to legislate. The responsibility and rights of both government and citizens should be showed obviously in the law.

Another opinion I have learnt from the book is that, we ought to be tough when tracing our goals. And we shouldnt give up to our desires. In the book, in the end pigs become something very like human who they were against at first. And in reality, if we dont keep a clear mind to control our desires and remember what kind of people we want to be, we will be lost and become people that we used to hate.

To make a conclusion, George Orwell makes the reveal of politics and humanity in a vivid and simple story, from which readers think much about the history and society.

Animal Farm tells a story that one day the animals overthrow the farmer Mr. Jones, and found their own regime, called “Animal Farm”。 They adopt Seven Commandments of Animalism, of which the most important is “All animals are equal”。 Pigs are the leaders of the operation of the newly start-up to the right lead of the pigs and selfless and hardworking of all animals, the Animal Farm develops good enough to their demands.

However, the leaders separate into two factions soon after. As a result, Snowball is expelled by Napoleon as a betrayer. Although many animals remember that Snowball is a brave leader, they firmly believe they were wrong and Snowball is a bad animal indeed after brainwashing Napoleon offered. Whats more, the Seven Commandments of Animalism had also been changed. Finally, the Animal Farm becomes quite different from what they hope it to be at the beginning.

From the novel; I expressively feel the great power of faith. With the faith of Animalism, they finally found their regime, and struggle the equal from humans. And because of the faith, Napoleon can still rule the wretched animals, even though Snowball has gone. In our daily life, faith is indispensable as well. Faith just as flame, guiding us and supporting us when we feel frustrated as well as every time we need power to keep going ahead. When the Animal Farm is in mess, the animals still believe in their faith and Animalism. As to us, this believing is needed. Sometimes we may think we are in a wrong road to our dream, or we lose heart of ourselves, considering we arent as well as respect, we need believe. A strong faith just likes a protection, and we are protected by it from kinds of difficulties.

"Animal farm" is a British writer George Orwells works, the content of this book is very interesting, but seemingly camouflage in the fairy tale story, mapping connotation is actually very profound and thought-provoking, so we need to carefully taste.

The story is very simple, tells the story of a farm animal from human host oppression, resistance in the two pigs named Snowball and Napoleon led off farm animals, to achieve a "in power" desire. But soon the revolutionary pigs broke up, and one of the leaders of the snowball was declared by Napoleon as the enemy of the revolution. Napoleon, the leader of the pig, has gained more and more power to become the new privileged class. The slight discontent of the animals would lead to bloody cleansing, and Napoleon would eventually become a farmer like exploiter, and the animals would return to their former misery.

The animals in the farm symbolize different roles and classes. A male horse boxer but diligent and capable of ignorance, although feel contradictory thoughts and behaviors of pigs, but could not clear, the more hard work to his paralysis, symbolizes the desire for equality with the grass-roots democracy; herd is the ignorance of the masses, blindly deny everything for Napoleon, Napoleon said is correct; the donkey Benjamin represents the thinking of intellectuals, it is still oppressed that farm, just exploiters into Napoleon from farmers, the doings of Napoleon skeptical wise but themselves, so life is still low-key, cautious. And hens, cats, and so on. They all represent different classes.

In this revolution, farm animals are poor. They are like people on the bottom of society. They dont have lofty ideals or ambitions to create a better future. They just want to improve their lives. Pigs tell animals to build windmills to improve their lives, but in the end they cant even live up to their standard of living. The reason is that the fruits of labour are more exploited, because animals think that what they do is for themselves. The boxer shouted, "Ill work harder." I threw myself into my labor until I ran out of my life and sold it to the slaughterhouse. The exploitation of animals by animals is more deceptive than the exploitation of animals, deception undermines the resistance of animals, and the prohibition of singing the song of the livestock of England is also aimed at eliminating the resistance of animals. Without resistance, authoritarian rule becomes easy and long. The so-called "freedom" has become a thorough joke, they are only in the plight of silent struggle. As Zhang Yanghao - "shanpoyang - Tongguan huaigu" said: "Xing, people suffering; death, suffering people."

Orwell tells people with an allegory: "a post revolutionary regime, if there is no democratic supervision, there is no rule of law, must be alienated, it must go to his opposite.". The revolution always begins with anti despotism, as the old and young school says when it comes to animals: "the root of all evil lies in the absolute rule of man." In fact, democracy requires no high quality, no need for knowledge, just a sense of responsibility. Only the people are really aware that they need it, and true democracy will come true.

Animal Farm tells a story that one day the animals overthrow the farmer Mr. Jones, and found their own regime, called Animal Farm They adopt Seven Commandments of Animalism, of which the most important is All animals are equal。 Pigs are the leaders of the operation of the newly start-up to the right lead of the pigs and selfless and hardworking of all animals, the Animal Farm develops good enough to their demands.

However, the leaders separate into two factions soon after. As a result, Snowball is expelled by Napoleon as a betrayer. Although many animals remember that Snowball is a brave leader, they firmly believe they were wrong and Snowball is a bad animal indeed after brainwashing Napoleon offered. What’s more, the Seven Commandments of Animalism had also been changed. Finally, the Animal Farm becomes quite different from what they hope it to be at the beginning.

From the novel; I expressively feel the great power of faith. With the faith of Animalism, they finally found their regime, and struggle the equal from humans. And because of the faith, Napoleon can still rule the wretched animals, even though Snowball has gone. In our daily life, faith is indispensable as well. Faith just as flame, guiding us and supporting us when we feel frustrated as well as every time we need power to keep going ahead. When the Animal Farm is in mess, the animals still believe in their faith and Animalism. As to us, this believing is needed. Sometimes we may think we are in a wrong road to our dream, or we lose heart of ourselves, considering we aren"t as well as respect, we need believe. A b faith just likes a protection, and we are protected by it from kinds of difficulties.

三天之后，老少校在睡梦里安详的离去了，遗体被安葬在果园里。         现在是早春三月，更加秘密的地下活动在接下来的三个月里开展起来。少校的演讲使农场上那些聪明些的动物们对生活有了全新的认识。他们不知道少校预言的起义会在何时发生，他们也认为自己也许都活不到那一天，但是他们意识到现在就必须开始做准备。宣传和组织工作自然落到了猪的身上，大家一致认为他们是农场上最聪明的动物。领头的是两头年轻的公猪，斯诺鲍尔和拿破仑，琼斯先生准备把他们养大点再卖掉。拿破仑是农场上唯一的一头巴克夏猪，个头很大，面相凶悍，沉默寡言，做事独断专行。斯诺鲍尔就活泼多了，说话很快，富有创造力，不像拿破仑那么成熟稳重。农场上其他的公猪都是肉猪，其中最出名的是一头名叫斯奎拉的小个子胖猪，脸颊圆鼓鼓的，眼睛闪闪发亮，身手敏捷，声音尖锐。他非常健谈，在和别人激烈争辩的时候，他喜欢左右来回跳动着，同时不停的摇动着尾巴，有些时候这让他看起来很有说服力。大家都形容他能把黑的说成白的。         这三头猪对少校的观点进行了阐述和归纳，创造出一套完整的思想理论，称之为动物主义。每个星期他们都会利用几个晚上的时间，等琼斯先生睡下后，在谷仓里召开秘密会议，给大伙儿讲述动物主义的原则。刚开始的时候他们不被理解，备受冷漠。有些动物谈到必须对琼斯先生，也就是他们口中的“主人”保持忠诚，或者是坚持认为“琼斯先生给了我们食物，如果他走了，我们会饿死的。”其他一些动物则会问“我们为什么要关心我们死后的发生事情”或者“如果起义注定会发生，那么我们参与如否又有什么区别呢”，猪们很难让他们明白这些想法都是跟动物主义的精神背道而驰的。最愚蠢的问题来自于莫莉，那匹白色的母马，她问的第一个问题居然是：“起义成功后我还能吃到糖吗？”         “不行，”斯诺鲍尔斩钉截铁的说，“我们没法在农场里生产糖。另外，你并不需要糖，你想要吃多少燕麦和干草就会有多少。”         “那我还能在把缎带系在鬃毛上吗？”莫莉又问。         “同志，”斯诺鲍尔说道，“那些你所钟爱的缎带是奴役的象征。难道你不明白解放比缎带重要的多吗？”         莫莉表示同意，虽然听起来不那么信服。         更加棘手的事情是应付那只驯养的乌鸦摩西四处散布的谎言。摩西是琼斯先生的特殊宠物，他是个间谍、告密者，但同时讲话的技巧也很高明。他宣称知道一处叫做冰糖山的神秘的国度，所有的动物死后都会去那里。据摩西说，冰糖山就在天空的某个地方，云朵的上面。在冰糖山，每周七天都是礼拜日，苜蓿一年四季都正当季，树篱上长满了方糖和亚麻籽饼。动物们都讨厌摩西，他整天除了讲故事啥都不干，但是不少动物确信冰糖山的存在，猪们不得不跟他们进行激烈辩论，告诉他们根本没有那样的地方。         他们最忠实的信徒是那两匹拉货车的马，博克斯和克洛芙。他们缺乏独立思考问题的能力，不过当他们把猪当作老师后，立刻接受了猪教给他们的所有观念，还通过辩论的方式把这些思想传递给其他的动物。他们从未缺席过谷仓里的秘密集会，而且总是在会议结束的时候领唱 “英格兰动物之歌” 。         事实上，出乎所有动物的预料，起义爆发得如此的迅速，胜利来得如此的轻松。         过去的几年里，琼斯先生一直是一个能干的农场主，尽管对动物来说他不是一个好主人。不过最近他时运不济。在一场官司中赔了钱后，他沮丧不已，开始酗酒。他曾经整天坐在厨房的温莎椅（注：温莎椅是一种细骨靠椅，十八世纪流行于英美的高背斜腿木椅）里无所事事，看看报，喝喝酒，偶尔用浸泡了啤酒的面包皮喂乌鸦摩西。他的仆人们既懒惰又狡猾，因此田地无人除草，屋顶无人修缮，树篱无人修剪，动物无人喂养。         六月来临，牧草已经可以开始收割了。仲夏夜那天，正好是周六，琼斯先生去了威灵顿，他在红狮酒馆喝得酩酊大醉，直到第二天中午才回家。周日清晨，农场的仆人们给奶牛挤完奶后就跑出去猎兔，完全忘记了给动物们喂食。琼斯先生回来后立刻倒在客厅的沙发里，拿一张世界新闻报盖在脸上呼呼大睡，因此可怜的动物们一直饿到了晚上。最后他们再也无法忍受了。一头奶牛用角顶开了贮藏棚的大门，所有的动物都蜂拥而入，大吃特吃起来。正在这时琼斯先生醒了过来，很快带着四个仆人冲进贮藏棚，挥舞着鞭子来回驱赶。饿了一整天的动物们被逼急眼了，他们好像事先计划好了似的，全体一致的向着施暴者猛冲过去。琼斯先生和仆人们突然发现自己被包围了，这边被撞一下，那边被踢一脚。局面完全失控了。他们从来没有见过动物们这么疯狂。以前他们可以随便抽打和虐待的动物们突然开始反抗了，这让他们被吓得魂不附体。不一会儿他们就放弃了抵抗的企图，仓皇逃窜。一分钟之后，他们五个人沿着小径向大路狂奔而去，动物们在后面乘胜追击。         琼斯夫人从卧室的窗口看了出去，当她意识到发生了什么事情后，立刻把一些贵重物品塞进一只毛毡手提包，从另一条小路溜出了农场。摩西从栖枝上跃起，呱呱大叫着跟在她后面飞走。这个时候动物们已经把琼斯先生和仆人们赶到了大路上，用力地关上了他们身后的五栅大门。因此，还没有等动物们回过神来，起义已经圆满成功了：琼斯被赶跑了，马诺庄园属于动物们了。         刚开始动物们都不敢相信他们会有这么好的运气。他们做第一件事情是全体一起沿着农场的边界线巡查了一圈，确保没有任何人类躲在某个角落。紧接着他们跑回农场的房屋里，要清除掉可恶的琼斯时代遗留的痕迹。位于马厩尽头的马具室的门被撞开了，马嚼、鼻环、狗链、还有那些琼斯先生拿来阉割公猪和羊羔的残酷的刀具都被扔进了井里。缰绳、鞍辔、眼罩以及侮辱性的马粮袋被当做垃圾堆到院子里付之一炬，鞭子也一样。当鞭子在火焰化为灰烬时，所有的动物都欢呼雀跃。以往在节日里装饰马鬃和马尾用的缎带也被斯诺鲍尔扔到火里。         “缎带，”他说，“也是服饰的一种，而服饰是人类所独有的，所有的动物都不穿衣服。”         当博克斯听到这些话的时候，他立刻拿来了他在夏天带的草帽，把它扔进火堆里，这顶帽子是用来防止苍蝇飞进他的耳朵的。         很快，动物们就摧毁了所有可以让他们想到琼斯先生的东西。然后拿破仑带领他们进入贮藏棚，在那里，所有的动物都分到了双倍的谷物作为口粮，每条狗则是两块饼干。他们足足把 “英格兰的动物们” 这首歌从头到尾唱了七遍，然后才平静下来准备入睡，而且睡得如此香甜，好像他们从来没有睡过觉一样。         不过第二天他们依旧在拂晓时分就醒来了，昨天那辉煌的一幕又回到了他们的脑海中，他们争先恐后的跑到牧场上。牧场往前有条小路通向一个小土丘，在上面几乎可以看到农场的全貌。动物们冲到小土丘的顶部，在清晨的亮光中凝视着周围的一切。是的，农场现在是他们的了——他们目所能及一切都是他们自己的了。想到这里他们就忍不住开始欢呼雀跃，围成一圈跳来跳去。他们在露珠里打滚，咬上满满一口香甜的夏日青草，扒开黑土地表面的土块，深深吸一口浓郁的香气。然后他们开始巡视整个农场，怀着无以言表的自豪视察了耕地，干草堆，果园，池塘和灌木丛，似乎他们从未见过这些东西似的，而且直到现在他们都不敢相信这些已经是他们自己的了。         接下来他们排着队走进了农场的房屋里，在农舍门外停了下来，沉默不语。现在这也是他们的了，但是他们还是不敢走进去。过了一会，斯诺鲍尔和拿破仑用他们的肩膀撞开了门，其他的动物排成一列跟着他们小心翼翼的走了进去，生怕吵到什么似的。他们踮着脚尖从一个房间走到另一个，不敢发出一点响声，怀着敬畏的心情看着眼前这些奢华的事物，真皮垫子的床，穿衣镜，马鬃沙发，布鲁塞尔地毯以及客厅壁炉台上的维多利亚女王石版画。当他们准备下楼梯的时候突然发现莫莉不见了。转头回去找她时，发现她还在卧室里面，她从琼斯太太的梳妆台上拿了一条蓝色的缎带，把它披在肩上，傻乎乎的站在镜子前自我陶醉。动物们严厉的批评了莫莉，然后一起走了出去。厨房里挂着的几根火腿被取下来入土为安，后厨房的啤酒桶被博克斯一脚踢烂，——除此之外房子里面东西都毫发无损。现场大家一致同意农舍应该被保留下来当作博物馆，任何动物都不能住在里面。         动物们吃过早餐后，斯诺鲍尔和拿破仑又把大家召集起来。         “同志们，”斯诺鲍尔说道，“现在才六点半，今天才刚刚开始。我们今天要开始收割牧草。但是在此之前，我们有件事情需要解决。”         原来在过去的三个月里，他们俩一直在自学读书写字。他们从垃圾堆里找到了一本琼斯先生的孩子的旧识字课本，把它当作教材。拿破仑让手下取来了几罐黑色和白色的油漆，带着大家来到了正对着大路的五栅大门。然后斯诺鲍尔（因为他的书法是最好的）用两只前蹄的关节处夹起了一只刷子，涂掉了位于大门顶端第一根栅栏上的“马诺庄园”，重新写上了“动物庄园”四个大字。从现在开始，这就是这个农场的名字了。接着他们又回到农场里，斯诺鲍尔和拿破仑找来了一架梯子，把它搭在大谷仓的侧壁上。他们解释说，根据最近三个月的研究，他们已经成功的把动物主义的原则浓缩为七诫。现在这七条诫命将会被写在墙上，无法更改，今后将会成为动物庄园的动物们必须遵守的法则。斯诺鲍尔有些艰难的爬上梯子（对于猪来说，在梯子上找到平衡点非常不容易）开始写字，斯奎拉站在他下面几级阶梯上，举着油漆罐。斯诺鲍尔用非常大的白色字体把诫命写在涂了焦油的墙面上，站在三十码外都可以看得清楚。七诫是这样的：七诫 一、    两条腿走路的都是敌人。 二、    四条腿走路的，或者有翅膀的，都是朋友。 三、    任何动物不得穿衣。 四、    任何动物不得睡床。 五、    任何动物不得饮酒。 六、    任何动物不得杀害其他动物。 七、    所有动物一律平等。         文字写的非常整洁，只不过有一处的“朋友”写成了“明友”，还有一处漏掉了一个“的”，其余的拼写都正确无误。斯诺鲍尔大声的把七诫读给大家听。所有的动物们都点头称是，机灵点的动物甚至已经立刻开始把七诫牢记于心。         “现在，同志们，” 斯诺鲍尔把油漆刷丢掉，大声说道，“到牧草场去，我们要以比琼斯他们更快的速度收割牧草，我们会为此倍感荣耀的。”         但就在这时，那三头似乎从开始就有点不太对劲的奶牛，忍不住大声哞哞起来。她们已经有二十四个小时没有被挤奶了，乳房都快爆炸了。考虑了一会儿后，猪们让其他的动物们找来了牛奶桶，成功地为她们挤完奶，他们的蹄子很适合做这种事情。很快，五桶冒着泡沫的奶油色的牛奶摆在大家面前，动物们都饶有兴致的看着这些牛奶。         “我们拿这些牛奶怎么办？”有动物问道。         “琼斯以前会在我们的食物糊糊里加一些牛奶。”一只母鸡说道。         “同志们，别管这些牛奶了！”拿破仑喊道，走上前去把牛奶挡在身后。“我们会处理的。收割牧草更重要。斯诺鲍尔同志带领大家先去，我随后就来。前进，同志们！牧草在等着你们呢。”         于是动物们成群结队的来到牧草地里开始收割，等到晚上他们回来的时候，有的动物注意到牛奶已经不见了。