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首页 > 医学论文 > 花生四烯酸油脂的医学论文

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小怪兽的小胖兽

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Increased Blood Sugar on hemorrhagic stroke (hemorrhagic apoplexy) the occurrence and development are very important influence, not only as an important risk factor involved in the beginning of HA, resulting in increased incidence of disease, but also to HA after the occurrence of pathological process has a catalytic role to enable hematoma volume expansion, increased edema, increased impairment, affect the blood sugar involved in the mechanism of HA, are manifold, including: lipid metabolic abnormalities, carotid artery remodeling, endothelial dysfunction, platelet dysfunction, hypercoagulability, insulin resistance. Expansion of infarct size and high blood sugar and promoting the development of HA mainly caused by acid poisoning, ischemic injury in areas of apoptosis and other endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cyclooxygenase (COX-2) and cerebral vascular disease, has attracted people's attention. Vascular endothelial growth factor induced by the prominent role of angiogenesis in vivo and improve vascular permeability; discovered in recent years it also has to stimulate the neurons, glial cells, axonal growth and survival role. COX (cyclooxygenase, COX), is catalyzed arachidonic acid (arachidonic acid, AA) synthesis of prostaglandins (prostgalandin, PG) and thromboxane (thromboxan, TX) of the rate-limiting enzyme. One COX-1 for structural type, exist in most organizations, the catalyst is generated to maintain the normal structure of the PG; COX-2 is induced in physiological conditions, COX-2 in most tissues at very low copy number expression. However, IL-1, TNF and many other inflammation-stimulating factor can induce COX-2 expression. However, current vascular endothelial growth factor and cyclooxygenase Most studies focused on the relationship between cerebral ischemia and brain edema after intracerebral hemorrhage on the dynamic changes of VEGF, COX-2 expression in correlation among recognition of hyperglycemia on cerebral hemorrhage injury in danger at the same time, control, treatment of blood glucose levels become a means of treating cerebrovascular disease, in particular, is used to reduce blood sugar levels of insulin into the acute stroke treatment guidelines. Has been found that insulin on acute cerebral hemorrhage around the brain tissue has a protective effect of ischemic injury. Possible mechanisms are: the brain has been found that the existence of insulin receptors, insulin and insulin receptor binding may reduce the brain cells of glucose uptake, thereby reducing the storage of sugar within the brain cells, reduce lactic acid produced by the substrate, fundamentally correct cellular acidosis; the same time, can also lower blood sugar, insulin concentration, increased bleeding surrounding edema and effective blood supply, resulting in relatively low perfusion state of high blood sugar, thereby improving effect of brain damage was the order to understand these two cytokines and diabetes mellitus the relationship between cerebral hemorrhage injury, this study of diabetes on the basis of the model to be adopted by autologous blood injection method to establish a stable animal model of cerebral hemorrhage in this dynamic observation of cerebral hemorrhage on the basis of After the behavioral and brain water content trends, analysis VEGF and COX-2 in the hemorrhagic brain tissue distribution and expression changes, and then explore the VEGF and COX-2 in brain tissue damage in cerebral hemorrhage the role and significance, compared to diabetes rats and normal blood sugar difference between the volume of brain edema in rats with an initial observation of the two factors in diabetic rats and normal blood sugar difference between the expression of rat brain hemorrhage, with a view to the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage provide new ways and and methods1. Experimental animals and groupingHealthy adult male Wistar rats, a total of 96, weighing 250 to 280 grams from the Experimental Animal Center of Zhengzhou University. In accordance with the principles of randomized experimental animals were divided into four groups, namely sham operation group, normal blood glucose group, high glucose group and the insulin intervention group. Prizes will be awarded 4 points each time: 6h, 24h, 72h, 7d. At each time points are located at 6 . High blood sugar and insulin production in rat model of intervention methodsPrepared by the light of STZ-induced hyperglycemia in rats. With STZ 60mg/kg, high blood sugar and insulin in the intervention group rats a single intraperitoneal injection. Value for four rats with normal blood sugar a 6mmol / L, a week after injection, blood glucose ≥ / L for a successful model for alternative use. Model of high blood sugar after the success of the intervention group I rats were normal insulin, abdominal subcutaneous injection, 3 times / d, 4U / times qd for 3 days, the measured blood sugar value of the normal range.

131 评论

水金之幻

花生四烯酸是一种液态Omega-6必需脂肪酸,人体中只有很小一部分。它对前列腺素,血栓素和白三烯的生产,以及婴儿脑发育很重要。花生四烯酸在身体中的主要影响是刺激发炎。红肿和疼痛都是人体在受伤和帮助愈合时的正常炎症反应。正是花生四烯酸的发炎影响导致许多营养学家将其与饱和脂肪和反式脂肪一起视为坏脂肪。尽管适当炎症反应对人体健康有益,但过多就会带来危害。

150 评论

MindTheGapPlz

花生四烯酸属Omega6族长链多元不饱和脂肪酸。在幼儿时期属于必需脂肪酸,如果缺乏,会影响大脑和神经系统的发育。成人之后,花生四烯酸能由必需脂肪酸亚油酸、亚麻酸转化而成,因此属于半必需脂肪酸。

260 评论

秋刀鱼与禹

皮下脂肪积累过多会导致肥胖,一血液中胆固醇的增高又会导致动脉硬化、冠心病等疾病。因此,常常一提到脂类,人们就会连连摇头。的确,体内脂肪过多是有害的,但脂类毕竟是人体必不可少的物质,对人体具有重要的生理意义。①体贮存能量和供给能量的主要场所。体脂主要分布于皮下、小肠膜、大肠膜及一些内脏器官的脂肪组织中,它为人体各种运动提供后备能量,所以通常被称作“脂库”。为什么说是提供后备能量呢?这是因为,人体消耗的能量首先来自糖元,只有当血液中的糖元容量减少到一定水平后,才开始利用体脂;但如肌肉和肝脏中的糖元已经能满足需要,则体脂是不轻易被动用的。②脂肪能保护内脏免受外界冲击。皮下和内脏器官周围都存在大量脂肪,这些脂肪成为内脏和外界的天然屏障,能缓解外界冲击。同时脂肪还可以起到固定内脏器官,防止其下垂的作用。③脂肪对保护人体体温有重要意义。人体体温必须常年维持在37℃左右,过高或过低的体温都会造成新陈化谢的紊乱,影响人体正常的生理功能。而脂肪传导热的能力非常弱,具有保持体温的作用。④一些人体必须的维生素和微量元素是非水溶性的,它们只有溶解在脂肪中才会被人体吸收利用。如果没有脂肪,这一些营养物质就得不到利用,只能白白浪费掉。⑤脂肪是人体各类腺体分泌物的重要源泉,特别是它能促进胆汁和腺岛素的分泌。为人体的正常生理功能作出重要贡献。⑥脂肪中所包含的类脂(胆固醇、磷脂)是人体细胞膜和大脑组织的重要组成成分,对人体细胞的正常功能和刺激的传递,都有重要意义。

355 评论

灰灰poppy

我有绑定IP的高校帐号,可以帮你下载相关资料。 文献检索互助团队,打造百度知道优秀团队

295 评论

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