产业升级相关外文文baidu.com/=http://www.jiaoyuda.com：BAIR, J., and GEREFFI, G. (1998) Interfirm networks and regional divisions of labor: Employment and upgrading in the apparel commodity chain, paper presented at Conference on GlobalProduction and Local Jobs, ILO, Geneva, March.BAZAN, L., and NAVAS-ALEMAN, L. (2001) The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley - acomparison of global and national value chains, paper presented at Workshop on LocalUpgrading in Global Chains, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies, February.www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/vw.htmlBELL, M. (1984) Learning and the accumulation of industrial technological capability in developing countries, in FRANSMAN, M. and KING, K. (Eds), Technological capability in the thirdworld, pp. 187-209. Macmillan, London.BRACZYK, H.-J., COOKE, P., and HEIDENREICH, M. (eds.) (1998) Regional innovationsystems. UCL Press, London.BRUSCO, S. (1990) The idea of the industrial district: Its genesis, in PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Industrial districts and inter-firm cooperation in Italy, pp.10-19. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.BRUSCO, S. (1996) Global systems and local systems, in COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., andSENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Local and regional response to global pressure: The case ofItaly and its industrial districts, pp. 147-58. International Institute for Labour Studies,Geneva.CASSIOLATO, J., and LASTRES, H. (2000) Local systems of innovation in Mercosur countries,Industry and Innovation 7 (1) , 33-53.COOKE, P., and MORGAN, K. (1998) The associational economy: Firms, regions andinnovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1996) Local and regionalresponse to global pressure: The case of Italy and its industrial districts. InternationalInstitute for Labour Studies, Geneva.DOEL, C. (1996) Marketing development and organisational change: The case of the food industry, in WRIGLEY, N. and LOWE, M. (Eds), Retailing, consumption and capital: Towards thenew retail geography, pp. 48-67. Longman, Harlow.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2000) Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: The impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry, Journal of Development Studies 37(2), 147-76.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2001) Changing governance patterns in the trade in freshvegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom, Paper submitted to the InternationalFood and Agricultural Management Review, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.EDQUIST, C. (1997) Systems of innovation: Technologies, institutions and organizations. Pinter,London and Washington.FREEMAN, C. (1995) The national system of innovation in historical perspective, CambridgeJournal of Economics 19 (1), 5-24.GEREFFI, G. (1994) The organisation of buyer-driven global commodity chains: How U.S. Retailersshape overseas production networks, in GEREFFI, G. and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (Eds),Commodity chains and global capitalism, pp. 95-122. Praeger, Westport.GEREFFI, G. (1999) International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain,Journal of International Economics 48 (1), 37-70.GEREFFI, G., and KAPLINSKY, R. (eds) (2001) The value of value chains, IDS Bulletin 32 (3)(special issue)GEREFFI, G., and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (eds.) (1994) Commodity chains and global capitalism.Praeger, Westport.GIBBON, P. (2001) At the cutting edge: UK clothing retailers and global sourcing, CDR WorkingPaper No. 01.4, Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.HOBDAY, M. (1995) Innovation in East Asia: The challenge to Japan. Edward Elgar,Cheltenham.15HUMPHREY, J., and SCHMITZ, H. (2000) Governance and upgrading: Linking industrial cluster and global value chain research, IDS Working Paper No. 120, Institute of DevelopmentStudies, University of Sussex, Brighton.JONES, C., HESTERLY, W., and BORGATTI, S. (1997) A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms, Academy of Management Review 22 4, 911-45.KAPLINSKY, R. (2000) Globalisation and unequalisation: What can be learned from value chain analysis?, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 117-46.KEESING, D., and LALL, S. (1992) Marketing manufactured exports from developing countries:Learning sequences and public support, in HELLEINER, G. (Ed.) Trade policy,industrialisation and development, pp. 176-93. Oxford University Press, Oxford.KISHIMOTO, C. (2002) The Taiwanese personal computer clusters: Trajectory of its production and knowledge systems, DPhil Thesis, Institute of Development Studies, University of SussexKRUGMAN, P. (1995) Development, geography and economic theory. MIT Press, Cambridge,MA.LALL, S. (1991) Marketing barriers facing developing country manufactured exporters: A conceptual note, Journal of Development Studies 27 (4), 137-50.LEE, J.-R., and CHEN, J.-S. (2000) Dynamic synergy creation with multiple business activities:Toward a competence-based growth model for contract manufacturers, in SANCHEZ, R. andHEENE, A. (Eds), Theory development for competence-based management, advances inapplied business strategy, pp. 209-28. JAI Press, Stanford, CT.LUNDVALL, B.-A. (1993) Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: Limits of thetransaction-cost approach, in GRABHER, G. (Ed.) The embedded firm - on the socio-economics of industrial networks, pp. 52-64. Routledge, London.MAILLAT, D. (1996) From the industrial district to the analyses of territorialized productiveorganisations, Working Paper No. 9606b, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Regionales,Université de Neuchâtel,MARKUSEN, A. (1996) Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts, Economic Geography 72, 293-313.MASKELL, P., and MALMBERG, A. (1999) Localised learning and industrial competitiveness,Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (2), 167-85.MORRIS, M. (2001) Creating value-chain cooperation, IDS Bulletin 32 (3), 127-36.NADVI, K. (1999) The cutting edge: Collective efficiency and international competitiveness inPakistan, Oxford Development Studies 27 (1), 81-107.NADVI, K., and SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Industrial clusters in developing countries, WorldDevelopment 27 (9) (Special issue)PALPACUER, F. (2000) Competence-based strategies and global production networks: A discussionof current changes and their implications for employment, Competition and Change 4, 353-400.PIORE, M., and RUIZ DURÁN, C. (1998) Industrial development as a learning process: Mexican manufacturing and the opening to trade, in KAGAMI, M., HUMPHREY, J., and PIORE, M.(Eds), Learning, liberalisation and economic adjustment, pp. 191-241. Institute ofDeveloping Economies, Tokyo.PORTER, M. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. Macmillan, London.PORTER, M. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review, 77-90.POWELL, W. (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organisation, Research inOrganizational Behaviour 12, 295-336.PYKE, F. (1992) Industrial development through small-firm cooperation. International Institutefor Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1990) Industrial districts andinter-firm cooperation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1992) Industrial districts and local economicregeneration. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.16RABELLOTTI, R. (1997) External economies and cooperation in industrial districts. Acomparison of Italy and Mexico. Macmillan, London.RABELLOTTI, R. (2001) The effect of globalisation on industrial districts in Italy: The case ofBrenta, IDS Working Paper 144, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.REARDON, T., CODRON, J.-M., BUSCH, L., BINGEN, J., and HARRIS, C. (2001) Global change in agrifood grades and standards: Agribusiness strategic responses in developing countries,International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 2.RICHARDSON, G. (1972) The organisation of industry, The Economic Journal 82, 883-96.SCHMITZ, H. (1995a) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry, Journal ofDevelopment Studies 31 (4), 529-66.SCHMITZ, H. (1995b) Small shoemakers and Fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster, WorldDevelopment 23 (1), 9-28.SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Global competition and local co-operation: Success and failure in the SinosValley, Brazil, World Development 27 (9), 1627-50.SCHMITZ, H., and KNORRINGA, P. (2000) Learning from global buyers, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 177-205.SCOTT, A.J. (1996) Regional motors of the global economy, Futures 28, 391-411.STORPER, M. (1995) The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later, European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-221.STURGEON, T., and LEE, J.-R. (2001) Industry co-evolution and the rise of a shared supply-base for electronics manufacturing, paper presented at Nelson and Winter Conference, Aalborg, June.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1979) Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,Journal of Law and Economics 22, 233-61.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1975) Markets and hierarchies. Free Press, New York. 参考资料：baidu.com/=
产业升级相关外文文baidu.com/=http://www.jiaoyuda.com：BAIR, J., and GEREFFI, G. (1998) Interfirm networks and regional divisions of labor: Employment and upgrading in the apparel commodity chain, paper presented at Conference on GlobalProduction and Local Jobs, ILO, Geneva, March.BAZAN, L., and NAVAS-ALEMAN, L. (2001) The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley - acomparison of global and national value chains, paper presented at Workshop on LocalUpgrading in Global Chains, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies, February.www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/vw.htmlBELL, M. (1984) Learning and the accumulation of industrial technological capability in developing countries, in FRANSMAN, M. and KING, K. (Eds), Technological capability in the thirdworld, pp. 187-209. Macmillan, London.BRACZYK, H.-J., COOKE, P., and HEIDENREICH, M. (eds.) (1998) Regional innovationsystems. UCL Press, London.BRUSCO, S. (1990) The idea of the industrial district: Its genesis, in PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Industrial districts and inter-firm cooperation in Italy, pp.10-19. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.BRUSCO, S. (1996) Global systems and local systems, in COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., andSENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Local and regional response to global pressure: The case ofItaly and its industrial districts, pp. 147-58. International Institute for Labour Studies,Geneva.CASSIOLATO, J., and LASTRES, H. (2000) Local systems of innovation in Mercosur countries,Industry and Innovation 7 (1) , 33-53.COOKE, P., and MORGAN, K. (1998) The associational economy: Firms, regions andinnovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1996) Local and regionalresponse to global pressure: The case of Italy and its industrial districts. InternationalInstitute for Labour Studies, Geneva.DOEL, C. (1996) Marketing development and organisational change: The case of the food industry, in WRIGLEY, N. and LOWE, M. (Eds), Retailing, consumption and capital: Towards thenew retail geography, pp. 48-67. Longman, Harlow.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2000) Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: The impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry, Journal of Development Studies 37(2), 147-76.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2001) Changing governance patterns in the trade in freshvegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom, Paper submitted to the InternationalFood and Agricultural Management Review, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.EDQUIST, C. (1997) Systems of innovation: Technologies, institutions and organizations. Pinter,London and Washington.FREEMAN, C. (1995) The national system of innovation in historical perspective, CambridgeJournal of Economics 19 (1), 5-24.GEREFFI, G. (1994) The organisation of buyer-driven global commodity chains: How U.S. Retailersshape overseas production networks, in GEREFFI, G. and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (Eds),Commodity chains and global capitalism, pp. 95-122. Praeger, Westport.GEREFFI, G. (1999) International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain,Journal of International Economics 48 (1), 37-70.GEREFFI, G., and KAPLINSKY, R. (eds) (2001) The value of value chains, IDS Bulletin 32 (3)(special issue)GEREFFI, G., and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (eds.) (1994) Commodity chains and global capitalism.Praeger, Westport.GIBBON, P. (2001) At the cutting edge: UK clothing retailers and global sourcing, CDR WorkingPaper No. 01.4, Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.HOBDAY, M. (1995) Innovation in East Asia: The challenge to Japan. Edward Elgar,Cheltenham.15HUMPHREY, J., and SCHMITZ, H. (2000) Governance and upgrading: Linking industrial cluster and global value chain research, IDS Working Paper No. 120, Institute of DevelopmentStudies, University of Sussex, Brighton.JONES, C., HESTERLY, W., and BORGATTI, S. (1997) A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms, Academy of Management Review 22 4, 911-45.KAPLINSKY, R. (2000) Globalisation and unequalisation: What can be learned from value chain analysis?, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 117-46.KEESING, D., and LALL, S. (1992) Marketing manufactured exports from developing countries:Learning sequences and public support, in HELLEINER, G. (Ed.) Trade policy,industrialisation and development, pp. 176-93. Oxford University Press, Oxford.KISHIMOTO, C. (2002) The Taiwanese personal computer clusters: Trajectory of its production and knowledge systems, DPhil Thesis, Institute of Development Studies, University of SussexKRUGMAN, P. (1995) Development, geography and economic theory. MIT Press, Cambridge,MA.LALL, S. (1991) Marketing barriers facing developing country manufactured exporters: A conceptual note, Journal of Development Studies 27 (4), 137-50.LEE, J.-R., and CHEN, J.-S. (2000) Dynamic synergy creation with multiple business activities:Toward a competence-based growth model for contract manufacturers, in SANCHEZ, R. andHEENE, A. (Eds), Theory development for competence-based management, advances inapplied business strategy, pp. 209-28. JAI Press, Stanford, CT.LUNDVALL, B.-A. (1993) Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: Limits of thetransaction-cost approach, in GRABHER, G. (Ed.) The embedded firm - on the socio-economics of industrial networks, pp. 52-64. Routledge, London.MAILLAT, D. (1996) From the industrial district to the analyses of territorialized productiveorganisations, Working Paper No. 9606b, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Regionales,Université de Neuchâtel,MARKUSEN, A. (1996) Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts, Economic Geography 72, 293-313.MASKELL, P., and MALMBERG, A. (1999) Localised learning and industrial competitiveness,Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (2), 167-85.MORRIS, M. (2001) Creating value-chain cooperation, IDS Bulletin 32 (3), 127-36.NADVI, K. (1999) The cutting edge: Collective efficiency and international competitiveness inPakistan, Oxford Development Studies 27 (1), 81-107.NADVI, K., and SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Industrial clusters in developing countries, WorldDevelopment 27 (9) (Special issue)PALPACUER, F. (2000) Competence-based strategies and global production networks: A discussionof current changes and their implications for employment, Competition and Change 4, 353-400.PIORE, M., and RUIZ DURÁN, C. (1998) Industrial development as a learning process: Mexican manufacturing and the opening to trade, in KAGAMI, M., HUMPHREY, J., and PIORE, M.(Eds), Learning, liberalisation and economic adjustment, pp. 191-241. Institute ofDeveloping Economies, Tokyo.PORTER, M. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. Macmillan, London.PORTER, M. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review, 77-90.POWELL, W. (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organisation, Research inOrganizational Behaviour 12, 295-336.PYKE, F. (1992) Industrial development through small-firm cooperation. International Institutefor Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1990) Industrial districts andinter-firm cooperation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1992) Industrial districts and local economicregeneration. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.16RABELLOTTI, R. (1997) External economies and cooperation in industrial districts. Acomparison of Italy and Mexico. Macmillan, London.RABELLOTTI, R. (2001) The effect of globalisation on industrial districts in Italy: The case ofBrenta, IDS Working Paper 144, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.REARDON, T., CODRON, J.-M., BUSCH, L., BINGEN, J., and HARRIS, C. (2001) Global change in agrifood grades and standards: Agribusiness strategic responses in developing countries,International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 2.RICHARDSON, G. (1972) The organisation of industry, The Economic Journal 82, 883-96.SCHMITZ, H. (1995a) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry, Journal ofDevelopment Studies 31 (4), 529-66.SCHMITZ, H. (1995b) Small shoemakers and Fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster, WorldDevelopment 23 (1), 9-28.SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Global competition and local co-operation: Success and failure in the SinosValley, Brazil, World Development 27 (9), 1627-50.SCHMITZ, H., and KNORRINGA, P. (2000) Learning from global buyers, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 177-205.SCOTT, A.J. (1996) Regional motors of the global economy, Futures 28, 391-411.STORPER, M. (1995) The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later, European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-221.STURGEON, T., and LEE, J.-R. (2001) Industry co-evolution and the rise of a shared supply-base for electronics manufacturing, paper presented at Nelson and Winter Conference, Aalborg, June.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1979) Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,Journal of Law and Economics 22, 233-61.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1975) Markets and hierarchies. Free Press, New York. 参考资料：baidu.com/=
产业升级相关外文文baidu.com/=http://www.jiaoyuda.com：BAIR, J., and GEREFFI, G. (1998) Interfirm networks and regional divisions of labor: Employment and upgrading in the apparel commodity chain, paper presented at Conference on GlobalProduction and Local Jobs, ILO, Geneva, March.BAZAN, L., and NAVAS-ALEMAN, L. (2001) The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley - acomparison of global and national value chains, paper presented at Workshop on LocalUpgrading in Global Chains, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies, February.www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/vw.htmlBELL, M. (1984) Learning and the accumulation of industrial technological capability in developing countries, in FRANSMAN, M. and KING, K. (Eds), Technological capability in the thirdworld, pp. 187-209. Macmillan, London.BRACZYK, H.-J., COOKE, P., and HEIDENREICH, M. (eds.) (1998) Regional innovationsystems. UCL Press, London.BRUSCO, S. (1990) The idea of the industrial district: Its genesis, in PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Industrial districts and inter-firm cooperation in Italy, pp.10-19. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.BRUSCO, S. (1996) Global systems and local systems, in COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., andSENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Local and regional response to global pressure: The case ofItaly and its industrial districts, pp. 147-58. International Institute for Labour Studies,Geneva.CASSIOLATO, J., and LASTRES, H. (2000) Local systems of innovation in Mercosur countries,Industry and Innovation 7 (1) , 33-53.COOKE, P., and MORGAN, K. (1998) The associational economy: Firms, regions andinnovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1996) Local and regionalresponse to global pressure: The case of Italy and its industrial districts. InternationalInstitute for Labour Studies, Geneva.DOEL, C. (1996) Marketing development and organisational change: The case of the food industry, in WRIGLEY, N. and LOWE, M. (Eds), Retailing, consumption and capital: Towards thenew retail geography, pp. 48-67. Longman, Harlow.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2000) Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: The impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry, Journal of Development Studies 37(2), 147-76.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2001) Changing governance patterns in the trade in freshvegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom, Paper submitted to the InternationalFood and Agricultural Management Review, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.EDQUIST, C. (1997) Systems of innovation: Technologies, institutions and organizations. Pinter,London and Washington.FREEMAN, C. (1995) The national system of innovation in historical perspective, CambridgeJournal of Economics 19 (1), 5-24.GEREFFI, G. (1994) The organisation of buyer-driven global commodity chains: How U.S. Retailersshape overseas production networks, in GEREFFI, G. and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (Eds),Commodity chains and global capitalism, pp. 95-122. Praeger, Westport.GEREFFI, G. (1999) International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain,Journal of International Economics 48 (1), 37-70.GEREFFI, G., and KAPLINSKY, R. (eds) (2001) The value of value chains, IDS Bulletin 32 (3)(special issue)GEREFFI, G., and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (eds.) (1994) Commodity chains and global capitalism.Praeger, Westport.GIBBON, P. (2001) At the cutting edge: UK clothing retailers and global sourcing, CDR WorkingPaper No. 01.4, Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.HOBDAY, M. (1995) Innovation in East Asia: The challenge to Japan. Edward Elgar,Cheltenham.15HUMPHREY, J., and SCHMITZ, H. (2000) Governance and upgrading: Linking industrial cluster and global value chain research, IDS Working Paper No. 120, Institute of DevelopmentStudies, University of Sussex, Brighton.JONES, C., HESTERLY, W., and BORGATTI, S. (1997) A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms, Academy of Management Review 22 4, 911-45.KAPLINSKY, R. (2000) Globalisation and unequalisation: What can be learned from value chain analysis?, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 117-46.KEESING, D., and LALL, S. (1992) Marketing manufactured exports from developing countries:Learning sequences and public support, in HELLEINER, G. (Ed.) Trade policy,industrialisation and development, pp. 176-93. Oxford University Press, Oxford.KISHIMOTO, C. (2002) The Taiwanese personal computer clusters: Trajectory of its production and knowledge systems, DPhil Thesis, Institute of Development Studies, University of SussexKRUGMAN, P. (1995) Development, geography and economic theory. MIT Press, Cambridge,MA.LALL, S. (1991) Marketing barriers facing developing country manufactured exporters: A conceptual note, Journal of Development Studies 27 (4), 137-50.LEE, J.-R., and CHEN, J.-S. (2000) Dynamic synergy creation with multiple business activities:Toward a competence-based growth model for contract manufacturers, in SANCHEZ, R. andHEENE, A. (Eds), Theory development for competence-based management, advances inapplied business strategy, pp. 209-28. JAI Press, Stanford, CT.LUNDVALL, B.-A. (1993) Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: Limits of thetransaction-cost approach, in GRABHER, G. (Ed.) The embedded firm - on the socio-economics of industrial networks, pp. 52-64. Routledge, London.MAILLAT, D. (1996) From the industrial district to the analyses of territorialized productiveorganisations, Working Paper No. 9606b, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Regionales,Université de Neuchâtel,MARKUSEN, A. (1996) Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts, Economic Geography 72, 293-313.MASKELL, P., and MALMBERG, A. (1999) Localised learning and industrial competitiveness,Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (2), 167-85.MORRIS, M. (2001) Creating value-chain cooperation, IDS Bulletin 32 (3), 127-36.NADVI, K. (1999) The cutting edge: Collective efficiency and international competitiveness inPakistan, Oxford Development Studies 27 (1), 81-107.NADVI, K., and SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Industrial clusters in developing countries, WorldDevelopment 27 (9) (Special issue)PALPACUER, F. (2000) Competence-based strategies and global production networks: A discussionof current changes and their implications for employment, Competition and Change 4, 353-400.PIORE, M., and RUIZ DURÁN, C. (1998) Industrial development as a learning process: Mexican manufacturing and the opening to trade, in KAGAMI, M., HUMPHREY, J., and PIORE, M.(Eds), Learning, liberalisation and economic adjustment, pp. 191-241. Institute ofDeveloping Economies, Tokyo.PORTER, M. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. Macmillan, London.PORTER, M. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review, 77-90.POWELL, W. (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organisation, Research inOrganizational Behaviour 12, 295-336.PYKE, F. (1992) Industrial development through small-firm cooperation. International Institutefor Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1990) Industrial districts andinter-firm cooperation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1992) Industrial districts and local economicregeneration. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.16RABELLOTTI, R. (1997) External economies and cooperation in industrial districts. Acomparison of Italy and Mexico. Macmillan, London.RABELLOTTI, R. (2001) The effect of globalisation on industrial districts in Italy: The case ofBrenta, IDS Working Paper 144, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.REARDON, T., CODRON, J.-M., BUSCH, L., BINGEN, J., and HARRIS, C. (2001) Global change in agrifood grades and standards: Agribusiness strategic responses in developing countries,International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 2.RICHARDSON, G. (1972) The organisation of industry, The Economic Journal 82, 883-96.SCHMITZ, H. (1995a) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry, Journal ofDevelopment Studies 31 (4), 529-66.SCHMITZ, H. (1995b) Small shoemakers and Fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster, WorldDevelopment 23 (1), 9-28.SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Global competition and local co-operation: Success and failure in the SinosValley, Brazil, World Development 27 (9), 1627-50.SCHMITZ, H., and KNORRINGA, P. (2000) Learning from global buyers, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 177-205.SCOTT, A.J. (1996) Regional motors of the global economy, Futures 28, 391-411.STORPER, M. (1995) The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later, European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-221.STURGEON, T., and LEE, J.-R. (2001) Industry co-evolution and the rise of a shared supply-base for electronics manufacturing, paper presented at Nelson and Winter Conference, Aalborg, June.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1979) Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,Journal of Law and Economics 22, 233-61.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1975) Markets and hierarchies. Free Press, New York. 参考资料：baidu.com/=
产业升级相关外文文baidu.com/=http://www.jiaoyuda.com：BAIR, J., and GEREFFI, G. (1998) Interfirm networks and regional divisions of labor: Employment and upgrading in the apparel commodity chain, paper presented at Conference on GlobalProduction and Local Jobs, ILO, Geneva, March.BAZAN, L., and NAVAS-ALEMAN, L. (2001) The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley - acomparison of global and national value chains, paper presented at Workshop on LocalUpgrading in Global Chains, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies, February.www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/vw.htmlBELL, M. (1984) Learning and the accumulation of industrial technological capability in developing countries, in FRANSMAN, M. and KING, K. (Eds), Technological capability in the thirdworld, pp. 187-209. Macmillan, London.BRACZYK, H.-J., COOKE, P., and HEIDENREICH, M. (eds.) (1998) Regional innovationsystems. UCL Press, London.BRUSCO, S. (1990) The idea of the industrial district: Its genesis, in PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Industrial districts and inter-firm cooperation in Italy, pp.10-19. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.BRUSCO, S. (1996) Global systems and local systems, in COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., andSENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Local and regional response to global pressure: The case ofItaly and its industrial districts, pp. 147-58. International Institute for Labour Studies,Geneva.CASSIOLATO, J., and LASTRES, H. (2000) Local systems of innovation in Mercosur countries,Industry and Innovation 7 (1) , 33-53.COOKE, P., and MORGAN, K. (1998) The associational economy: Firms, regions andinnovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1996) Local and regionalresponse to global pressure: The case of Italy and its industrial districts. InternationalInstitute for Labour Studies, Geneva.DOEL, C. (1996) Marketing development and organisational change: The case of the food industry, in WRIGLEY, N. and LOWE, M. (Eds), Retailing, consumption and capital: Towards thenew retail geography, pp. 48-67. Longman, Harlow.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2000) Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: The impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry, Journal of Development Studies 37(2), 147-76.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2001) Changing governance patterns in the trade in freshvegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom, Paper submitted to the InternationalFood and Agricultural Management Review, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.EDQUIST, C. (1997) Systems of innovation: Technologies, institutions and organizations. Pinter,London and Washington.FREEMAN, C. (1995) The national system of innovation in historical perspective, CambridgeJournal of Economics 19 (1), 5-24.GEREFFI, G. (1994) The organisation of buyer-driven global commodity chains: How U.S. Retailersshape overseas production networks, in GEREFFI, G. and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (Eds),Commodity chains and global capitalism, pp. 95-122. Praeger, Westport.GEREFFI, G. (1999) International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain,Journal of International Economics 48 (1), 37-70.GEREFFI, G., and KAPLINSKY, R. (eds) (2001) The value of value chains, IDS Bulletin 32 (3)(special issue)GEREFFI, G., and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (eds.) (1994) Commodity chains and global capitalism.Praeger, Westport.GIBBON, P. (2001) At the cutting edge: UK clothing retailers and global sourcing, CDR WorkingPaper No. 01.4, Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.HOBDAY, M. (1995) Innovation in East Asia: The challenge to Japan. Edward Elgar,Cheltenham.15HUMPHREY, J., and SCHMITZ, H. (2000) Governance and upgrading: Linking industrial cluster and global value chain research, IDS Working Paper No. 120, Institute of DevelopmentStudies, University of Sussex, Brighton.JONES, C., HESTERLY, W., and BORGATTI, S. (1997) A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms, Academy of Management Review 22 4, 911-45.KAPLINSKY, R. (2000) Globalisation and unequalisation: What can be learned from value chain analysis?, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 117-46.KEESING, D., and LALL, S. (1992) Marketing manufactured exports from developing countries:Learning sequences and public support, in HELLEINER, G. (Ed.) Trade policy,industrialisation and development, pp. 176-93. Oxford University Press, Oxford.KISHIMOTO, C. (2002) The Taiwanese personal computer clusters: Trajectory of its production and knowledge systems, DPhil Thesis, Institute of Development Studies, University of SussexKRUGMAN, P. (1995) Development, geography and economic theory. MIT Press, Cambridge,MA.LALL, S. (1991) Marketing barriers facing developing country manufactured exporters: A conceptual note, Journal of Development Studies 27 (4), 137-50.LEE, J.-R., and CHEN, J.-S. (2000) Dynamic synergy creation with multiple business activities:Toward a competence-based growth model for contract manufacturers, in SANCHEZ, R. andHEENE, A. (Eds), Theory development for competence-based management, advances inapplied business strategy, pp. 209-28. JAI Press, Stanford, CT.LUNDVALL, B.-A. (1993) Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: Limits of thetransaction-cost approach, in GRABHER, G. (Ed.) The embedded firm - on the socio-economics of industrial networks, pp. 52-64. Routledge, London.MAILLAT, D. (1996) From the industrial district to the analyses of territorialized productiveorganisations, Working Paper No. 9606b, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Regionales,Université de Neuchâtel,MARKUSEN, A. (1996) Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts, Economic Geography 72, 293-313.MASKELL, P., and MALMBERG, A. (1999) Localised learning and industrial competitiveness,Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (2), 167-85.MORRIS, M. (2001) Creating value-chain cooperation, IDS Bulletin 32 (3), 127-36.NADVI, K. (1999) The cutting edge: Collective efficiency and international competitiveness inPakistan, Oxford Development Studies 27 (1), 81-107.NADVI, K., and SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Industrial clusters in developing countries, WorldDevelopment 27 (9) (Special issue)PALPACUER, F. (2000) Competence-based strategies and global production networks: A discussionof current changes and their implications for employment, Competition and Change 4, 353-400.PIORE, M., and RUIZ DURÁN, C. (1998) Industrial development as a learning process: Mexican manufacturing and the opening to trade, in KAGAMI, M., HUMPHREY, J., and PIORE, M.(Eds), Learning, liberalisation and economic adjustment, pp. 191-241. Institute ofDeveloping Economies, Tokyo.PORTER, M. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. Macmillan, London.PORTER, M. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review, 77-90.POWELL, W. (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organisation, Research inOrganizational Behaviour 12, 295-336.PYKE, F. (1992) Industrial development through small-firm cooperation. International Institutefor Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1990) Industrial districts andinter-firm cooperation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1992) Industrial districts and local economicregeneration. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.16RABELLOTTI, R. (1997) External economies and cooperation in industrial districts. Acomparison of Italy and Mexico. Macmillan, London.RABELLOTTI, R. (2001) The effect of globalisation on industrial districts in Italy: The case ofBrenta, IDS Working Paper 144, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.REARDON, T., CODRON, J.-M., BUSCH, L., BINGEN, J., and HARRIS, C. (2001) Global change in agrifood grades and standards: Agribusiness strategic responses in developing countries,International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 2.RICHARDSON, G. (1972) The organisation of industry, The Economic Journal 82, 883-96.SCHMITZ, H. (1995a) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry, Journal ofDevelopment Studies 31 (4), 529-66.SCHMITZ, H. (1995b) Small shoemakers and Fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster, WorldDevelopment 23 (1), 9-28.SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Global competition and local co-operation: Success and failure in the SinosValley, Brazil, World Development 27 (9), 1627-50.SCHMITZ, H., and KNORRINGA, P. (2000) Learning from global buyers, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 177-205.SCOTT, A.J. (1996) Regional motors of the global economy, Futures 28, 391-411.STORPER, M. (1995) The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later, European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-221.STURGEON, T., and LEE, J.-R. (2001) Industry co-evolution and the rise of a shared supply-base for electronics manufacturing, paper presented at Nelson and Winter Conference, Aalborg, June.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1979) Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,Journal of Law and Economics 22, 233-61.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1975) Markets and hierarchies. Free Press, New York. 参考资料：baidu.com/=
产业升级相关外文文baidu.com/=http://www.jiaoyuda.com：BAIR, J., and GEREFFI, G. (1998) Interfirm networks and regional divisions of labor: Employment and upgrading in the apparel commodity chain, paper presented at Conference on GlobalProduction and Local Jobs, ILO, Geneva, March.BAZAN, L., and NAVAS-ALEMAN, L. (2001) The underground revolution in the Sinos Valley - acomparison of global and national value chains, paper presented at Workshop on LocalUpgrading in Global Chains, Brighton, Institute of Development Studies, February.www.ids.ac.uk/ids/global/vw.htmlBELL, M. (1984) Learning and the accumulation of industrial technological capability in developing countries, in FRANSMAN, M. and KING, K. (Eds), Technological capability in the thirdworld, pp. 187-209. Macmillan, London.BRACZYK, H.-J., COOKE, P., and HEIDENREICH, M. (eds.) (1998) Regional innovationsystems. UCL Press, London.BRUSCO, S. (1990) The idea of the industrial district: Its genesis, in PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Industrial districts and inter-firm cooperation in Italy, pp.10-19. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.BRUSCO, S. (1996) Global systems and local systems, in COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., andSENGENBERGER, W. (Eds), Local and regional response to global pressure: The case ofItaly and its industrial districts, pp. 147-58. International Institute for Labour Studies,Geneva.CASSIOLATO, J., and LASTRES, H. (2000) Local systems of innovation in Mercosur countries,Industry and Innovation 7 (1) , 33-53.COOKE, P., and MORGAN, K. (1998) The associational economy: Firms, regions andinnovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford.COSSENTINO, F., PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1996) Local and regionalresponse to global pressure: The case of Italy and its industrial districts. InternationalInstitute for Labour Studies, Geneva.DOEL, C. (1996) Marketing development and organisational change: The case of the food industry, in WRIGLEY, N. and LOWE, M. (Eds), Retailing, consumption and capital: Towards thenew retail geography, pp. 48-67. Longman, Harlow.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2000) Governance and trade in fresh vegetables: The impact of UK supermarkets on the African horticulture industry, Journal of Development Studies 37(2), 147-76.DOLAN, C., and HUMPHREY, J. (2001) Changing governance patterns in the trade in freshvegetables between Africa and the United Kingdom, Paper submitted to the InternationalFood and Agricultural Management Review, Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.EDQUIST, C. (1997) Systems of innovation: Technologies, institutions and organizations. Pinter,London and Washington.FREEMAN, C. (1995) The national system of innovation in historical perspective, CambridgeJournal of Economics 19 (1), 5-24.GEREFFI, G. (1994) The organisation of buyer-driven global commodity chains: How U.S. Retailersshape overseas production networks, in GEREFFI, G. and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (Eds),Commodity chains and global capitalism, pp. 95-122. Praeger, Westport.GEREFFI, G. (1999) International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain,Journal of International Economics 48 (1), 37-70.GEREFFI, G., and KAPLINSKY, R. (eds) (2001) The value of value chains, IDS Bulletin 32 (3)(special issue)GEREFFI, G., and KORZENIEWICZ, M. (eds.) (1994) Commodity chains and global capitalism.Praeger, Westport.GIBBON, P. (2001) At the cutting edge: UK clothing retailers and global sourcing, CDR WorkingPaper No. 01.4, Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.HOBDAY, M. (1995) Innovation in East Asia: The challenge to Japan. Edward Elgar,Cheltenham.15HUMPHREY, J., and SCHMITZ, H. (2000) Governance and upgrading: Linking industrial cluster and global value chain research, IDS Working Paper No. 120, Institute of DevelopmentStudies, University of Sussex, Brighton.JONES, C., HESTERLY, W., and BORGATTI, S. (1997) A general theory of network governance: Exchange conditions and social mechanisms, Academy of Management Review 22 4, 911-45.KAPLINSKY, R. (2000) Globalisation and unequalisation: What can be learned from value chain analysis?, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 117-46.KEESING, D., and LALL, S. (1992) Marketing manufactured exports from developing countries:Learning sequences and public support, in HELLEINER, G. (Ed.) Trade policy,industrialisation and development, pp. 176-93. Oxford University Press, Oxford.KISHIMOTO, C. (2002) The Taiwanese personal computer clusters: Trajectory of its production and knowledge systems, DPhil Thesis, Institute of Development Studies, University of SussexKRUGMAN, P. (1995) Development, geography and economic theory. MIT Press, Cambridge,MA.LALL, S. (1991) Marketing barriers facing developing country manufactured exporters: A conceptual note, Journal of Development Studies 27 (4), 137-50.LEE, J.-R., and CHEN, J.-S. (2000) Dynamic synergy creation with multiple business activities:Toward a competence-based growth model for contract manufacturers, in SANCHEZ, R. andHEENE, A. (Eds), Theory development for competence-based management, advances inapplied business strategy, pp. 209-28. JAI Press, Stanford, CT.LUNDVALL, B.-A. (1993) Explaining interfirm cooperation and innovation: Limits of thetransaction-cost approach, in GRABHER, G. (Ed.) The embedded firm - on the socio-economics of industrial networks, pp. 52-64. Routledge, London.MAILLAT, D. (1996) From the industrial district to the analyses of territorialized productiveorganisations, Working Paper No. 9606b, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Regionales,Université de Neuchâtel,MARKUSEN, A. (1996) Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts, Economic Geography 72, 293-313.MASKELL, P., and MALMBERG, A. (1999) Localised learning and industrial competitiveness,Cambridge Journal of Economics 23 (2), 167-85.MORRIS, M. (2001) Creating value-chain cooperation, IDS Bulletin 32 (3), 127-36.NADVI, K. (1999) The cutting edge: Collective efficiency and international competitiveness inPakistan, Oxford Development Studies 27 (1), 81-107.NADVI, K., and SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Industrial clusters in developing countries, WorldDevelopment 27 (9) (Special issue)PALPACUER, F. (2000) Competence-based strategies and global production networks: A discussionof current changes and their implications for employment, Competition and Change 4, 353-400.PIORE, M., and RUIZ DURÁN, C. (1998) Industrial development as a learning process: Mexican manufacturing and the opening to trade, in KAGAMI, M., HUMPHREY, J., and PIORE, M.(Eds), Learning, liberalisation and economic adjustment, pp. 191-241. Institute ofDeveloping Economies, Tokyo.PORTER, M. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. Macmillan, London.PORTER, M. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition, Harvard Business Review, 77-90.POWELL, W. (1990) Neither market nor hierarchy: Network forms of organisation, Research inOrganizational Behaviour 12, 295-336.PYKE, F. (1992) Industrial development through small-firm cooperation. International Institutefor Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., BECATTINI, G., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1990) Industrial districts andinter-firm cooperation in Italy. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.PYKE, F., and SENGENBERGER, W. (eds.) (1992) Industrial districts and local economicregeneration. International Institute for Labour Studies, ILO, Geneva.16RABELLOTTI, R. (1997) External economies and cooperation in industrial districts. Acomparison of Italy and Mexico. Macmillan, London.RABELLOTTI, R. (2001) The effect of globalisation on industrial districts in Italy: The case ofBrenta, IDS Working Paper 144, Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex.REARDON, T., CODRON, J.-M., BUSCH, L., BINGEN, J., and HARRIS, C. (2001) Global change in agrifood grades and standards: Agribusiness strategic responses in developing countries,International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 2.RICHARDSON, G. (1972) The organisation of industry, The Economic Journal 82, 883-96.SCHMITZ, H. (1995a) Collective efficiency: Growth path for small-scale industry, Journal ofDevelopment Studies 31 (4), 529-66.SCHMITZ, H. (1995b) Small shoemakers and Fordist giants: Tale of a supercluster, WorldDevelopment 23 (1), 9-28.SCHMITZ, H. (1999) Global competition and local co-operation: Success and failure in the SinosValley, Brazil, World Development 27 (9), 1627-50.SCHMITZ, H., and KNORRINGA, P. (2000) Learning from global buyers, Journal of Development Studies 37 (2), 177-205.SCOTT, A.J. (1996) Regional motors of the global economy, Futures 28, 391-411.STORPER, M. (1995) The resurgence of regional economies, ten years later, European Urban and Regional Studies 2, 191-221.STURGEON, T., and LEE, J.-R. (2001) Industry co-evolution and the rise of a shared supply-base for electronics manufacturing, paper presented at Nelson and Winter Conference, Aalborg, June.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1979) Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations,Journal of Law and Economics 22, 233-61.WILLIAMSON, O.E. (1975) Markets and hierarchies. Free Press, New York. 参考资料：baidu.com/=